Studies in African Linguistics
Language Index

| A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M |
| N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |

A

Aari 25:113 (Amha)
Abanyom Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Abbey 28:186 (Anderson)
Abron 28:186 (Anderson)
Abua(n) 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 41-4, 50-2 (Faraclas)
Acholi 13: 231-48 (Bavin)
28:31 (Ochola)
See Also Lango
Adamawa 8: 246-50, 252, 262 (Bennett and Sterk)
14: 47, 66 (Ubels)
Supp. 7: 97 (Greenberg);186 (Noss)
Adamawa-ubangi 17: 74 (Schadeberg)
Adele 8: 254 (Bennett and Sterk)
16: 113 (Capo)

Adioukrou

 

Adja

14: 201 (Stewart)
28:156 (Cahill)
Supp. 8: 51-4 (Herault)

30.2: 140 (Bostoen)

Adjukru 8: 253, 255 (Bennett and Sterk)
See Also Adioukrou
Afar 14: 201, 206 (Thomason)
22: 213-71 (Ehret)
Afar-saho Supp. 7:19 (Bender)
Afrikaans 9: 211-21 (Angogo)
10: 313-16 (Stoops )
14: 197 (Thomason)
16: 91-9 (Steinbergs)
Supp. 9: 293-7 (Steinbergs)
Afroasiatic 3: 314 (Newman)
5: 6-7 (Saib)
10: 197 (Newman)
11: 39 (Frajzyngier)
12: 87 (Burquest); 199 (Hyman)
18: 342 (Maddieson
Supp. 5: 81-93 (Fleming)
Supp. 6: 166, 170-72 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 19 (Bender)
Supp. 8: 145 (Wolff)
Supp. 9: 186-90 (Lahaie)
Afroasiatic (Proto-) See Proto-afroasiatic
Afusare 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Aghem 10: 160, 166 (Hyman)
11: 235-6 (Hyman)
15: 234-70 (Hyman and Watters); 277 (Odden)
24:160n. (Casali)
28:166 (Cahill)
Supp. 9: 151-6 (Hyman)
Ahlo (Igo) 3: 193 (Hyman)
8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
16: 113 (Capo)
28:185 (Anderson)
Aizi 15: 190 (Marchese)
27:5 (SomŽ)
Supp. 8: 79 (Kaye)
Akan 2: 253, 255 (Courtenay)
3: 50-1, 70-1(fromkin);172, 174-5, 182-95 (Hyman)
4: 139-53 (Peters);123-4 (Williamson)
8: 255 (Bennett and Sterk)
11: 240 (Clements and Goldsmith)
12: 2 (Capo)
14: 1, 21-3 (Singler); 111-39 (Stewart)
15: 50 (Snider); 321-37 (Clements)
16: 114 (Capo)
17: 119 (Pulleyblank)
22: 157 (Abiodun); 283, 294 (Bing)
24: 32,33; 124 (Schuh)
25: 102 (Fellman)
27: 49–65 (Campbell)
28: 28 (Andersen); 167 (Cahill); 207 (Anderson)
Supp. 1: 22, 28, 59, 65, 82 (Fresco)
Supp. 2: 172, 177 (Larson)
Supp. 4: 95, 98, 120 (Hyman)
Supp. 5: 13-18 (Apronti); 254-68 (Schachter); 273-7 (Stahlke); 279-80 (Schachter)
Supp. 6: 39 (Elimelech); 50-1, 58-9 (Fromkin); 195 (Nyaggah)
Supp. 7: 147-8 (Lord)
Supp. 8: 4 (Capo); 29-37 (Forson); 99 (Newman and Van Heuven)
See Also Akwapem, Asante, Fante
Akan (Proto-) See Proto-akan
Akasele Supp. 7: 98 (Greenberg)
Akkadian 1: 318 (Hetzron)
Akoose 12: 277-90 (Hedinger)
16: 1-55 (Hedinger)
Akpafu-lolobi 3: 192-3( Hyman)
Akpafu 16: 113 (Capo)
24: 57 (Schuh)
Akposso 28:185–211 (Anderson)
Akuapem 3: 195, 199 (Hyman)
14: 111-39 (Stewart)
15: 329, 334 (Clements)
Supp. 1: 59 (Fresco)
See Also Akan
Akuapim Supp. 6: 196 (Nyaggah)
See Also Akan
Alege 8: 260-1 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 41-2, 49-50, 52 (Faraclas)
Aleut 14: 226-7 (Thomason)
Algonquiain 7: 13 (Denny and Creider)
Altaic 10: 247-8, 257-8 (Ringen)
Amarakaeri 27: 167–68 (Payne)
Amele 28: 156, 163, 173 (Cahill)
Amharic 1: 161 (Walusimbi and Givón); 290-92, 296-7 (Givón); 301-52 (Hetzron)
2: 161 (Givón)
3: 127-65 (Hudson); 298 (Givón)
7: 214, 216, 227-8 (Hudson)
9: 83-90 (Little)
16: 188, 208 (Gutt)
25: 117 (Amha); 205 (Fellman)
26: 66, 94 (Buckley); 197 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 2: 80-8, 94, 103 (Hetzron)
Supp. 7: 15 (Bender)
Supp. 8: 63 (Hutchison)
Supp. 9: 128-34 (Hailu); 189 (Lahaie)
Amharic (Proto) See Proto-amharic
Anaang 17: 41, 45-6, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Angas 2: 186, 192-4 (Newman); 273-4, 278, 280 (Kraft)
9: 71 (Jaggar)
12: 87-9 (Burquest)
Supp. 9: 116-17 (Frajzyngier); 186-8 (Lahaie);191, 194 (Leben)
Anglo-romani 14: 220, 225-8 (Thomason)
Animere 16: 113 (Capo)
Ankwe 2: 273-5, 278 (Kraft)
Anufo 28: 160 (Cahill)
Anum 15: 51 (Snider)
Anyi 28: 167 (Cahill); 186 (Anderson)
Anywa Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Arabic 1: 24 (Hyman)
2: 161 (Givón)
3: 306-7 (Newman)
5: 10, 20-1 (Saib)
7: 227 (Hudson)
8: 307 (Saib)
9: 37 (Domen); 224-5, 227-30 (Mazrui)
13: 68 (Shepardson); 262 (Port and Shepardson); 284-5 (Nicolaï);
325-6, 328-9 (Vitale)
14: 224 (Thomason); 298 (Maddieson)
15: 50-1 (Snider)
16: 173, 176, 212 (Lindau-webb); 260, 263-4 (Nurse)
18: 49 (Andersen)
22: 69 (Peng)
25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 16, 21–22 (Mc Laughlin); 65, 72n10 (Buckley); 197 (Schaefer and
Gaines)
28: 64 (Güldemann)
Supp. 2: 80-1, 94 (Hetzron); 131-6 (Ball)
Supp. 3: 133 (Givón)
Supp. 6: 167 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla); 29 (Dresel)
Supp. 8: 14 (Clements); 49 (Hauner); 75 (Jaggar)
Supp. 9: 15-18 (Azer); 27-32 (Borer and Tuller); 33-8 (Bowcock);
100-104 (El-noory); 135-40 (Halilu); 141-5 (Hudson);
168-72 (Kenstowicz); 187-9 (Lahaie); 224-7 (Messiha);
228-32 (Mohammad); 238-44 (Norlin); 309-14 (Wahba);
315-17 (Wald); 323-8 (Yokwe)
See Also Juba Arabic
Aramaic Supp. 2: 80-1 (Hetzron)
Arbore 22: 213, 217-73 (Ehret)
Argobba 25: 205 (Fellman)
Ari Supp. 7: 20 (Bender)
Armenian Supp. 6: 162 (Ladefoged et Al.)
Asante 3: 174, 195, 199 (Hyman)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
14: 22 (Singler); 111-39 (Stewart)
15: 321, 324-36 (Clements)
Supp. 1: 59 (Fresco)
Supp. 6: 191-7 (Nyaggah)
Supp. 8: 29-3 (Forson)
See Also Akan, Twi
Asu 14: 200, 213-16, 223 (Thomason)
Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Aten 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Ateso 25: 61, 82n10 (Noske)
Athapaskan 7: 9, 13, 16 (Denny and Creider)
Atisa See Epie
Atsugewi 16: 61 (Schaefer)
Auchi See Yekhee
Austronesian 7: 112-3 (Anderson)
Avatime 3: 193-4 (Hyman)
16: 113 (Capo)
24: 31-67, 123-49 (Schuh)
28: 186, 192 (Anderson)
Supp. 7: 100 (Greenberg)
Avikam 8: 255 (Bennett and Sterk)
Avokaya/avukaya 17: 56-7, 63 (Andersen)
Supp. 8: 19 (Cowan)
Aweera 16: 243-79 (Nurse)
Awiya 4: 201 (Thomason)
Awngi 28: 63 (GŸldemann)
Awutu 15: 52 (Snider)
Azer 13: 284 (Nicolaï)

B

Babanki 10: 159-78 (Hyman)
Supp. 9: 119-22 (Gilligan)
Babessi 10: 160 (Hyman)
Babungo 10: 160 (Hyman)
Bacama/bachama 2: 278 (Kraft)
8: 277, 280-1 (Newman)
Bade 8: 182 (Hombert); 279 (Newman)
9: 247-83 (Schuh)
10: 198, 212-13 (Newman)
14: 305 (Maddieson)
18: 342 (Maddieson)
27: 37-38 (SomŽ)
Supp. 2: 67-77 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 38 (Ebert)
Supp. 8: 118 (Schuh)
Bafanji 24: 158 (Casali)
Bafia

28: 140 (Bulkens)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)

Bafmeng 10: 177 (Hyman)
Bagirmi Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Bajuni Supp. 6: 277-80 (Wald)
See Also Swahili
Baka Supp. 8: 16-20 (Cowan)
Bakossi See Akoose
Bakwe 15: 189, 193 (Marchese)
Bakweri/bakwiri 4: 227-35 (Hombert)
Supp. 8: 38-43 (Gensler)
Bale Supp. 7:12, 17-18 (Bender)
Balemi 3: 192-3 (Hyman)
Balep Supp. 7: 245 (Stahlke)
Bambara 1: 289-90, 292 (Givón); 124 (Dwyer)
2: 239, 243-7(courtenay)
3: 298 (Givón)
4: 188 (Hyman)
5: 303-16 (Courtenay)
7: 43-4 (Stahlke); 298-316, 335 (Bimson)
9: 188-9 (Dwyer)
11: 322 (Hutchison); 371 (Hunter)
13: 86 (Elimelech)
17: 199-212 (Charles-luce)
Supp. 6: 13 (Courtenay); 27-38 (Dwyer); 192, 194 (Nyaggah);
255 (Voeltz)
Bamessing 10: 160 (Hyman)
Bamileke 1: 185-209 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam)
2: 158 (Givón)
3: 172, 174, 188, 195 (Hyman)
4: 189-94 (Hyman)
5: 205-21 (Voorhoeve)
6: 125-8 (Warnier and Voorhoeve)
16: 32 (Hedinger)
15: 200 (Marchese); 253 (Hyman and Watters)
Supp. 3: 171 (Givón)
Supp. 4: (Hyman)
Supp. 5: 176-81 (Hombert); 283-90 (Tadadjeu)
Supp. 8: 87 (Kimenyi)
Bamileke (Bangangte) 10: 159 (Hyman)
Bamileke (Dschang) 10: 234, 239, 242 (Becker)
11: 227-37 (Hyman)
12: 138 (Anderson and Swackhamer); 282 (Hedinger)
Bamileke (Fe/fe/) 11: 234 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 123-4 (Hyman)
Supp. 7: 147-8 (Lord)
Bamileke (Other Dialects) Supp. 6: 125-6, 128-30 (Hyman)
Bamoum Supp. 4: 2, 7, 11, 12, 197, 219, 223-5 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 123, 128 (Hyman)
Banda-tangbago Supp. 9: 269-74 (Sampson)
Bandjoun See Bamileke
Bandi 4: 192-3 (Hyman)
5: 59-93 (Dwyer)
9: 185-6, 204-6, 338-9 (Dwyer)
22: 5-6,12, 26, 31, 37 (Singler); 103-33 (Mugele and Rodewald)
Supp. 9: 94 (Dwyer)
Bangangte See Bamileke
Bangubangu 2: 132, 136-9, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
3: 331-2 (Pratt)
5: 95-9 (Meeussen)
Bantoid 17: 74-7 (Schadeberg)
Bantu 1: 148, 153 (Wald); 185, 194, 197-8, 201-3 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam)
3: 107-25 (Mould); 330, 331 (Pratt); 427-31 (Givón); 435-6 (Heny)
4: 188 (Hyman); 237-67 (Wald)
5: 27-52 (Ponelis); 117-37 (Givón); 205 (Voorhoeve); 325-6 (Johnson)
7: 1, 13, 15-18 (Denny and Creider); 31, 37 (Kisseberth & Abasheikh);
100 (Anderson); 157-74 (Burton and Kirk)
8: 35-43 (Katarnba); 49, 52, 73 (Nurse and Phillipson); 83, 86 (Mufwene);
103, 118 (Dalgish); 121 (Trifkovic!); 128 (Kalema); 143-71 (Herbert);
174 (Hombert); 199-218 (Morolong and Hyman); 219-40 (Dalgish and
Sheintuch); 241, 261-2 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 107 (Stucky); 147, 157-62 (Herbert); 212, 215, 217-18 (Angogo);
303, 316 (Kimenyi)
10: 1-30 (Trithart); 31-45 (Duranti); 47 (Dalgish); 65, 73, 79-80 (Salone);
130 (Ard); 159-60, 166-7 (Hyman); 193 (Kimenyi); 261-71 (Johnson);
314-15 (Stoops)
11: 81, 88, 95-6 (Salone); 227, 235 (Hyman); 270-5, 305-7, 317 (Johnson);
12: 278 (Hedinger); 312 (Huttar)
13: 147 (Schaefer); 177, 182, 200, 207 (Odden); 250-59, 262-3, 268 (Port
And Shepardson); 327, 329 (Vitale)
14: 159 (Schaefer); 195-7, 199-228 (Thomason); 235 (Botne)
16: 223-34 (Schneider); 243-79 (Nurse)
17: 51 (Faraclas); 69-77 (Schadeberg); 303-17 (Botne)
18: 171 (Nikiema); 175-6, 180, 189-90, 207 (Kidima); 309-11, 318, 323 (De
Guzman)
22: 291 (Bing)
Supp. 3: (Givón)
Supp. 4: 2-3, 22, 57-62, 95, 128, 139, 148, 156-8, 176-7, 182,185, 187-8, 198,
225-6 (Hyman)
Supp. 5: 115-21,122-4 (Greenberg); 119-21 (Meeussen)
Supp. 6: 39 (Elimelech); 79, 82, 84-5, 88 (Givón); 95-108 (Hinnebusch);
123 (Hyman); 191 (Nyaggah); 256 (Voeltz); 267-81 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 64, 68-70 (Fodor); 93 (Gary); 99-101, 103 (Greenberg); 105-11 (Herbert);
115 (Hodges); 145-7, 149-50, 153-4 (Lord); 182 (Mould); 201 (Scotton);
211-21(sedlak)
Supp. 8: 5 (Cheng and Kisseberth); 12 (Clements); 38, 40 (Gensler); 49 (Hauner);
85-9 (Kimenyi); 92 (Mchombo and Moto); 99, 101 (Odden); 111, 113
(Rugege);121, 123 Scotton); 128 (Stucky); 142-4 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 22, 24 (Bertoncini); 70 (Dalgish); 78-80 (Demuth and Faraclas);
123-7 (Goldsmith); 182 (Kimenyi); 210-14 (Marivate); 222 (Maundu);
316-17 (Wald)
Bantu (Common-) See Common-bantu
Bantu (Northeast Coastal) 6: 267-314 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 267-281 (Wald)
Bantu (Grassfields-) See Grass-fields Bantu

Bantu (Proto-)

 

See Proto-bantu

 

Babur 2: 271(kraft)
BaoulÉ/baule

3: 168 (Hyman)
16: 114 (Capo)

29.1: 75-90 (N'Guessan)
Supp. 8: 131-3 (Timyan)

Baraawe 22: 224 (Ehret)
Barasano (Southern) 10: 125 (Ard)
Bari 8: 99(givón)
18: 49, 64 (Andersen)
Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg); 327-8 (Yokwe)

Bariba

Barka

3: 201 (Hyman)

29.1: 1 (Ashkaba,
Connell, Hayward)

 

 

 

 

Basaa

3: 187 (Hyman)
16: 32 (Hedinger)

30.2: 135, 140 (Bostoen)

Bashar Supp. 6: 201 (Robinson)
Basila 16: 113-14 (Capo)
24: 32; 124 (Schuh)
Basketo 25: 114 (Amha)
Basque 1: 161 (Walusimbi & Givón); 322, 328 (Hetzron)
Bassa 14: 13 (Singler)
15: 67 (Singler); 189, 193-4, 203-6, 211 (Marchese)
Baule 24: 124 (Schuh)
28: 167 (Cahill)
Bayso 22: 228-9, 234-5 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-9 (Ali and Arvanites)
Beboid Supp. 8: 56 (Hombert)
Bedauye 1: 317 (Hetzron)
Supp. 9: 186, 189 (Lahaie)
Beja 14: 201 (Thomason)
22: 237 (Ehret)
Bemba (Chi-)

1: 207-8 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam); 281-3 (Givón)
2: 25, 31 (Mould); 61-3, 65, 68-70, 74-7, 79, 150-2, 154, 156, 162 (Givón);
235 (Bokamba)
3: 107-10, 118-19 (Mould); 213 (Heny); 290, 429, 430 (Givón); 435 (Heny);
5: 48-50 (Ponelis); 119-37 (Givón)
6: 189-204 (Givón); 276 (Wald)
8: 230 (Dalgish and Sheintuch)
9: 108 (Stucky)
11: 236 (Hyman); 270, 304 (Johnson)
14: 238-9 (Botne)
15: 249-51, 253, 259, 264-7 (Hyman and Watters)
18: 17, 18 (Corbett and Mtenje); 305, 306 (Rugero and Mukala)
24: 9 (Hyman)
28: 138, 139 (Bulkens); 216 (Myers)

30.2: 126, 134 (Bostoen)
Supp. 2: 33 (Jones)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 283 (Schadeberg)

Bena Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)

Bench

Bende

25: 113, 116, 136 (Amha)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen)

Bendeghe Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Bendi 8: 260 (Bennett and Sterk)
See Also Cross River
Benue-congo 1: 201-8 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 291, 300, 311 (Huttar)
13: 31 (Stanley)
14: 66 (Ubels)
15: 177 (Mckinney)
17: 39-54 (Faraclas); 73-5 (Schadeberg)
Supp. 6: 202, 207 (Robinson); 243, 246 (Stahike)
Supp. 7: 97, 100 (Greenberg)
Supp. 8: 69 (Hyman and Comrie); 89 (Maddieson)
Benue-congo (Proto-) See Proto Benue-congo
Benue-cross 12: 320 (Huttar)
Benue-kwa 8: 241 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 7: 145-6, 148, 150 (Lord)
Benue-kwa (Proto-) See Proto Benue-kwa
Berber 5: 1-26 (Saib)
8: 299-316 (Saib)
12: 87 (Burquest); 199 (Hyman)
14: 276 (Rude)
15: 316 (Newman)
17: 219-48 (Sadiqi)
25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 126 (Harford)
28: 241 (Urua)
Supp. 8: 75 (Jaggar)
Supp. 9: 186-190 (Lahaie)
Berta Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
BÉtÉ Supp. 8: 78-80 (Kaye)
Bete 15: 211 (Marchese)
Bikele 28: 140, 142 (Bulkens)
Bilin 14: 201 (Thomason)
Bini 3: 168 (Hyman)
4: 197-205 (Wescott)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 205-6, 214 (Traill and Ferraz)
14: 162 (Schaefer)
Supp. 7: 58-9 (Elugbe)
See Also Edo
Binji 2: 132, 138, 144 (Van Spaandonck)

Birifor

 

Birom

27: 5 (SomŽ)
28: 160 (Cahill)
ALSO SEE: Dagara

30.2: 137 (Bostoen)

Bisa 13: 211-14 (Naden)
Biu-mandara 12: 131 (Anderson and Swackhamer); 156 (Jarvis)
Supp. 2: 67 (Schuh)
Supp. 8: 37 (Frajzyngier); 144, 147 (Wolff)
Bo 7: 297, 316-39 (Bimson)

Bobangi

 

Bobo

8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
28: 142 (Bulkens)

 

30.2: 140 (Bostoen)

Bodi Supp. 7: 13-18 (Bender)
See Also Me'en
Boki/bokyi 7: 39-54 (Faraclas)
8: 260 (Bennett and Sterk)
Bole/bolewa (Bolanci) 2: 186, 190-94 (Newman); 273-5, 278-80 (Kraft)
3: 303-4, 307-11, 321 (Newman); 382, 385 (Schuh)
8: 275, 278, 282-5, 292 (Newman)
Supp. 6: 171 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 73, 79-80 (Frajzyngier)
Bole (Proto-) See Proto-bole
Bondei 6: 278, 297 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95-6 (Hinnebusch)
Bongo Supp. 8: 19 (Cowan)
Boni 9: 35 (Oomen)
See Also Aweera
Borana See Oromo
Borobo 15: 189, 192-4, 197-8, 210 (Marchese)
Bosho 6: 278 (Wald)
Bowili

16: 113 (Capo)
28: 185 (Anderson)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)

Boya Supp. 7: 11 (Bender)
Bravanese See Mwiini (Chi-)
Breton 26: 126 (Harford)
Brong Supp. 6: 194-5 (Nyaggah)
Budya 2: 132, 138, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
Bukusu Supp. 5: 21-32 (Austen)
Supp. 9: 256 (Odden)
Buli 2: 272-80 (Kraft)
28: 159 (Cahill)
Bulu 2: 159 (Givón)

Bum

Bungu

10: 160, 177 (Hyman)

30.2: 132 (Bostoen)

Bura 2: 271, 278-80 (Kraft)
8: 287 (Newman)
18: 343-4, 351-2 (Maddieson)
14: 285-310 (Maddieson)
Burji 7: 212, 216 (Hudson)
22: 214-37, 245-8, 255-71 (Ehret)
Burma 2: 272-9 (Kraft)
Burmese 7: 13-17 (Denny and Creider)
Burun Supp. 7: 20 (Bender)
Burunge 14: 215 (Thomason)
Bushman 9: 159, 162 (Herbert)
Bushong 24: 23n. (Hyman)
Bussa 22: 267 (Ehret)
Bute 8: 261 (Bennet and Sterk)
Bwisha 18: 305-7 (Rugero and Mukala)

C

Caddo Supp. 7: 163 (Marchese)
Cajonos Zapotec 15: 182 (Mckinney)
Cama Supp. 5: 205-16 (Maddieson)
Cape Verdean Creole See Creole
Cedepo 15: 189, 192-4, 210 (Marchese)
Celtic 7: 99-100 (Anderson)
14: 265, 276 (Rude)
Central Delta See Cross River
Chadic 3: 303-4, 307, 311-12, 319-21 (Newman); 379-83 (Schuh)
5: 265-278 (Leben); 279-80 (Schuh)
7: 195-210 (Frajzyngier)
8: 275-97 (Newman)
9: 69, 71, 80 (Jaggar)
10: 197-8, 209, 212 (Newman)
11: 39, 45, 47, 50, 52 (Frajzyngier)
12: 87-9 (Burquest); 131, 138 (Anderson and Swackhamer); 156, 160 (Jarvis);
291, 319 (Huttar)
13: 11-29 (Churma); 217, 218 (Simons)
14: 66 (Ubels); 285, 305 (Maddieson); 311-13, 317, 322 (Schuh)
15: 27 (Haller and Watters)
16: 161 (Lindau-webb)
18: 327, 341-4 (Maddieson)
Supp. 2: 67-77 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 166-73 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 33, 36, 38, 40-41 (Ebert); 73-84 (Frajzyngier); 103 (Greenberg)
Supp. 8: 34-7 (Frajzyngier); 75 (Jaggar); 117-21 (Schuh); 137 (Tuller);
144-8 (Wolff)
Supp. 9: 114-18 (Frajzyngier); 186-90 (Lahaie); 191-5 (Leben);
233, 235 (Newman)
Chadic (Proto-) See Proto-chadic
Chaga (Ki-) 2: 155 (Givón)
3: 117 (Mould)
8: 49-80 (Nurse and Philippson)
10: 47-63 (Dalgish); 67, 69, 71, 73-4, 78 (Salone)
11: 75-100 (Salone)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 68-70 (Ngonyani)
28: 55 (GŸldemann); 224 (Myers)
Supp. 6: 98 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 212 (Sedlak)
Chaha 1: 323 (Hetzron)
25: 205 (Fellman)
Chakosi 28: 167 (Anderson)
Chamorro 24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Chari-nile 14: 66 (Ubels)
Chasu 28: 216 (Myers)
Cherepong 15: 52 (Snider)
Chewa (Chi-)

8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
10: 1-30 (Trithart)
18: 1-38 (Corbett and Mtenje)
24: 152 (Casali)
25: 29-57 (Myers)
26: 113 n.3, 119 n.10 (Harford)
27: 69-70 (Ngonyani)
28: 215-34 (Myers)

30.1: 14 (Rasmussen)
Supp. 7: 93 (Gary)
Supp. 8: 92-5 (Mchombo and Moto); 113-14 (Rugege)

Cheya 27: 179-96 (Bentley)
Chibemba See Bemba (Chi-)
Chichewa See Chewa (Chi-)
Chiluba See Luba (Chi-)
Chilungu 24: 85-121 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Chimaraba 28: 216 (Myers)
Chimwiini See Mwiini (Chi-)
Chindali See Ndali (Chi-)
Chinese 3: 406 (Pilszczikowa-chodak)
8: 182 (Hombert)
9: 83 (Little); 162 (Herbert); 168 (Dwyer)
13: 109 (Oyelaran)
15: 61-2 (Singler)
16: 173, 176 (Lindau-webb)
Supp. 6: 52-3 (Fromkin)
Supp. 8: 46-9 (Hauner)
Supp. 9: 309, 312, 313 (Wahba)
Chinyanja See Chewa (Chi-) and Nyanja (Ci-)
Chiruri See Ruri (Chi-)
Chiyao See Yao (Chi)
Chonyi 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 96, 101-3, 105-6 (Hinnebusch)
Chopi 8: 153-7 (Herbert)
Chori 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
See Also Jaba
Chrau 12: 292, 296, 299 (Huttar)
Chumburu See Chumburung
Chumburung 15: 47-57 (Snider)
28: 160 (Cahill); 190, 191 n.4 (Anderson)
Cigogo See Gogo (Ci-)
Cimiini See Mwiini (Chi-)
Cimwera See Mwera (Ci-)

Cinyanja

Ciokwe

See Nyanja (Ci-)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)

Cip 2: 273-4, 278-9, 280-1 (Kraft)
Ciruri See Ruri (Ci-)
Ciyao See Yao (Ci-)
Comorian 16: 251, 257-8, 267 (Nurse)
Supp. 9: 246, 249 (Nurse)
Common-bantu 10: 263, 269 (Johnson)
Supp. 8: 27 (Finlayson)
Coptic 2: 9, 15 (Callender)
14: 224 (Thomason)
Supp. 2: 97 (Hetzron)
Supp. 9: 186 (Lahaie)
Creole English See Creole
CREOLE (INCLUDING PIDGINS)
Cape Verdean Supp. 9: 146-50 (Hutchison)
Crioulo 12: 314 (Huttar)
Dominican 15: 164 (Nylander)
Fanagalo 9: 217 (Angogo)
15: 164 (Nylander)
Guyanese 12: 304 (Huttar)
15: 164 (Nylander)
Haitian 16: 327 (Nylander)
Supp. 9: 146-50 (Hutchison)
Hawaiian Supp. 9: 291 (Scotton)
Jamaican 12: 304 (Huttar)
15: 163 (Nylander)
Krio 2: 158 (Givón)
12: 291-2, 295, 298, 300-3, 320 (Huttar)
13: 141 (Oyelaran)
15: 163-75 (Nylander)
16: 323-36 (Nylander)
Supp. 2: 47-63 (Williams)
Supp. 8: 127 (Singler)
Supp. 9: 251-3 (Nylander)
Liberian English Supp. 8: 124-8 (Singler)
Liberian Interior English 22: 1-39 (Singler)
Mauritian 12: 298-9, 306, 320 (Huttar)
Mobilian Jargon 14: 198 (Thomason)
Nigerian Pidgin English 12: 303, 306 (Huttar)
15: 164 (Nylander)
22: 192-7 (Alimi)
Supp. 9: 291 (Scotton)
Papiamento 12: 292, 295, 300 (Huttar)
Supp. 5: 67-72 (Debose)
Rivers Pidgin English Supp. 9: 111-13 (Faraclas)
Principense Creole 12: 205-15 (Traill and Ferraz)
San Andres Creole English 12: 292 (Huttar)
Saramaccan 12: 292-5, 297, 301-4, 313 (Huttar)
14: 198 (Thomason)
15: 163 (Nylander)
Sranan 12: 292-7, 301-4, 313-14 (Huttar)
14: 228 (Thomason)
Tay Boi 14: 198 (Thomason)
To Supp. 7: 185-97 (Noss)
Tok Pisin 12: 292, 298-9, 303 (Huttar)
14: 199, 220, 228 (Thomason)
Supp. 9: 149 (Hutchison)
West African Pidgin English 12: 291, 295, 309-10, 320 (Huttar)
Supp. 8: 127 (Singler)
Crioulo See Creole
Cross River 17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
Supp. 9: 78-81 (Demuth and Faraclas)
Cushitic 1: 301-2, 318, 323 (Hetzron)
6: 267-314 (Wald)
9: 35, 37 (Oomen)
12: 87 (Burquest); 169, 173, 200 (Hyman)
14: 195-6, 199-222, 225-8 (Thomason)
16: 243-79 (Nurse)
22: 213-71 (Ehret)
Supp. 2: 103 (Hetzron)
Supp. 5: 81-93 (Fleming)
Supp. 7: 19-20 (Bender)
Supp. 9: 186-9 (Lahaie)
See Also Eastern Cushitic and Southern Cushitic
Czech Supp. 2: 99 (Hetzron)
28: 217 (Myers)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)

D

Daba 8: 282, 286 (Newman)
Dabida

6: 278 (Wald)
8: 49 (Nurse and Philippson)

30.2: 125 (Bostoen)
Supp. 6: 96-8, 101-2 (Hinnebusch); 269, 273-4, 277 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 212 (Sedlak)

Dagara 27: 3-43 (SomŽ)

Dagbani

 

28: 158-60, 170 n.9 (Cahill)

 

Dahalo 14: 201-9, 214 (Thomason)
16: 243-279 (Nurse)
25: 171, 194 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
Daju Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Dakarkari 8: 259 (Bennett and Sterk)
Daloua Supp. 8: 81 (Kaye)
Dan (Gio) 22: 2 (Singler)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Dangla Supp. 6: 172 (Newman)
Danish 25: 30 (Myers)
28: 217 (Myers)
Darasa 7: 212, 216 (Hudson)
Dasenech 14: 201, 206-7 (Thomason)
22: 213-21, 227, 266-7 (Ehret)
Supp. 7: 19 (Bender)
Dciriku 28: 115 (Bulkens)
Supp. 7: 68-69 (Fodor)
Deduwa 28: 165 (Cahill)
Dendi 9: 1 (Nicolaï)
13: 273-322 (Nicolaï)
Defaka 27: 162 (Payne)
Deg 28: 160 (Cahill); 192 (Anderson)
Degema 4: 117 (Williamson)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
15: 77-89 (Elugbe)
Delta-cross See Cross River
Dera See Kanakuru
Dewoin 11: 187 (Bearth and Link)
14: 13 (Singler)
15: 67 (Singler); 196-7, 202-4 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 79 (Kaye)
Dghwede Supp. 8: 37 (Frajzyngier); 145-8 (Wolff)
Supp. 9: 188 (Lahaie)
Dho-luo 8: 99 (Givón); 101-20 (Dalgish)
9: 299 (Dalgish)
28: 31-46 (Ochola)
Supp. 6: 73, 89 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 127-35 (Jacobson)
See Also Acholi, Lango, Luo
Diakhanka 7: 297, 310, 316-39 (Bimson)
Dida 15: 190 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 78-81 (Kaye); 82-5 (Kaye and Charette)
Didinga 18: 357-61 (Unseth)
See Also Murle
Digo 6: 267-314 (Wald)
27: 4, 38 (SomŽ)
28: 159 (Cahill)
Supp. 6: 95-6, 98, 101-6 (Hinnebusch); 269-72, 275-6 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 211-12 (Sedlak)
Supp. 8: 144 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 126 (Goldsmith)
Dilo 28: 190, 191 n.4 (Anderson)
Dinka 23: 1-64 (Andersen)
28: 24-26 (Andersen)
Supp. 6: 89 (Givón)
Supp. 9: 328 (Yokwe)
Diola-fogny 10: 247-59 (Ringen)
Dioula 5: 101-15 (Partmann)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 7: 99 (Greenberg)
Dira 3: 387 (Schuh)
Dirya/diryawa 2: 272- 81 (Kraft)
Diyari 27: 162 (Payne)
Dizi 25: 113 (Amha)
27: 162, 173 (Payne)
Djingili 24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Djuka 12: 291-323 (Huttar)
Dobase 22: 218-60, 268-70 (Ehret)
Dodos 25: 61 (Noske)
Doe Supp. 6: 95, 99, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Dogon

23: 315-44 (Culy, Kodio & Togo)

30.2: 171-92 (Culy, Fagan)

Dominican Creole

Donno So

See Creole

30.2: 171-92 (Culy, Fagan)

Dschang See Bamileke
Duala

28: 140 (Bulkens)

30.2: 140 (Bostoen)

Dullay 22: 213-73 (Ehret)
Dullay (Proto-) See Proto-dullay
Duru 14: 66 (Ubels)
Duruma 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 96, 101-4 (Hinnebusch)
Dutch 9: 218 (Angogo)
10: 314-15 (Stoops)
14: 197 (Thomason)
15: 178 (Mckinney); 316 (Newman)
27: 74 (Ngonyani)
Duwai 3: 249 (Schuh)
Dwot 2: 272-80 (Kraft)
Dyabo 15: 192, 199, 205 (Marchese)
Dyirbal 26: 10 (McLaughlin)
Dyola See Diola (-fogny)
Dyula 7: 297-316 (Bimson)
13: 284-5 (Nicolaï)
Supp. 2: 161 (Bird)
See Also Bambara
Dzamba 2: 217-37 (Bokamba)
3: 265 (Takizala); 289-96 (Givón)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
Supp. 3: 45, 94 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Supp. 8: 113 (Rugege)

E

Ebrie 3: 187-99 (Hyman)
Edo 3: 175, 187-8, 190 (Hyman)
8: 252, 262-3 (Bennett and Sterk)
15: 78, 83, 86-7 (Elugbe); 178 (Mckinney)
17: 269-82 (Agheyisi); 283-302 (Omoruyi)
22: 135-44 (Omozuwa)
Supp. 7: 53-62 (Elugbe)
Edoid 16: 111, 113, 117 (Capo)
Edoid (Proto-) See Proto-edoid
Efik 2: 247 (Courtenay)
3: 187 (Hyman)
4: 133 (Williamson)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 121-42 (Essien)
12: 311-13, 317-20 (Huttar
13: 93, 101-2, 104 (Essien)
14: 51 (Ubels); 71, 93 (Awoyale); 133 (Stewart)
15: 245-7, 261-4, 268 (Hyman and Watters)
17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
28: 157-58, 163-65, 173 (Cahill); 254 (Urua)
Supp. 2: 177 (Larson)
Efutop Supp. 6: 245-6 (Stahlke)
Eg‡ 27: 4 (SomŽ)
28: 190-92 (Anderson)
Egene 15: 17 (Elugbe)
Eggon Supp. 8: 89-92 (Maddieson)
Egyptian 2: 1-2, 6-7, 9, 12, 15 (Callender)
Supp. 6: 172-3 (Newman)
Supp. 9: 186-90 (Lahaie)
Egyptian (Old) 12: 87 (Burquest)
Ejagman 15: 247-8, 252, 257, 261-70 (Hyman and Watters)
Ekajuk Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Eki 28: 122 (Bulkens)
Ekoi 8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
Ekoid Bantu Supp. 4: 3, 56, 157, 183 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 245-6 (Stahlke)
Ekparabong Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Ekpeye 3: 97-105 (Clark)
4: 130 (Williamson)
Supp. 6: 155 (Ladefoged et Al.)
Ekpheli See Yekhee
Eleme 17: 41, 46-7, 50-2 (Faraclas)
Eloyi 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Elwana 16: 243-79 (Nurse)
Supp. 9: 246, 249 (Nurse)
Emai 17: 177-98 (Schaefer)
22: 283 (Bing)
26: 196 n.1, 197 n.3, 200-01, 209-11, 216 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Embalhe 15: 78, 85-6 (Elugbe)
Embu (Ki-) 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 191 (Nyaggah)
Engenni Supp. 9: 256 (Odden)
See Also Egene
English

24: 44 (Schuh); 75 (Peng)
25: 30 (Myers); 85 (Noske); 139-54 (Leben)
26: 11-12, 18-19 (McLaughlin); 122, 126 (Harford); 195-96 (Schaefer and Gaines)
27: 56-57 (Campbell); 162 (Payne)
28: 217, 233 (Myers)

30.2: 173 (Culy, Fagan)

Ennemor 25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 66 (Buckley)
Epie 4: 131 (Williamson)
15: 78 (Elugbe)
16: 114 (Capo)
Estonian 3: 305-6 (Newman)
Ethiopic (Proto) See Proto-ethiopic
Etsako¢ Supp. 6: 39-46 (Elimelech)
Etung Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Eruwa Supp. 7: 53 (Elugbe)
Ewe See also Gbe
24: 32, 33, 34, 35 n., 39, 40 n., 44 n., 45, 46 (Schuh); 69-78 (Peng); 124 (Schuh)
27: 4 (SomŽ)
28: 157, 165, 169 (Cahill); 207 (Anderson)
Ewondo

2: 159 (Givón)
16: 32 (Hedinger)
24: 152 (Casali)

30.2: 135-140 (Bostoen)

Ezha 25: 205 (Fellman)

F

Fali Gili 2: 273, 278-80 (Kraft)
Fali Jilbu 2: 273, 279-80 (Kraft)
Fali Mucella 2: 278-81 (Kraft)
Fang

2: 159 (Giv6n)
18: 171 (Nikema)
28: 166 n.7 (Cahill); 140 (Bulkens)

30.2: 135,136 (Bostoen)

Fante 3: 174, 195, 199 (Hyman)
14: 111-39 (Stewart)
28: 192 (Anderson)
Supp. 6: 194 (Nyaggah)
Supp. 8: 29, 32-3 (Forson)
See Also Akan
Farsi 13: 326 (Vitale)
Fe/fe/ See Bamileke
Finnish 3: 305 (Newman)
10: 247-8 (Ringen)
14: 228 (Thomason); 298 (Maddieson)
Supp. 2: 94-5 (Hetzron)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Fiorentino 26: 126 (Harford)
Fiot 25: 156, 161 (Hadermann)
Finno-ugric 3: 319 (Newman)
Fipa 24: 85 n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
Fon 4: 131 (Williamson)
Foodo 28: 190 (Anderson)
Frafra 28: 159 (Cahill)
French

1: 3-6, 9-10, 22 (Hyman)
2: 4 (Callender); 173-4 (Hyman); 261 (Takizala)
7: 45-6, 57-9 (Stahlke); 191 (Clifton)
8: 81, 83-90, 92 (Mufwene); 149 (Herbert); 313-4 (Saib)
9: 240-1 (Yanga)
10: 126 (Ard); 195-6 (Kimenyi)
12: 2 (Capo); 314 (Huttar)
13: 111 (Oyelaran)
14: 198, 221 (Thomason); 276 (Rude); 317 (Schuh); 200 (Marchese)
15: 178 (Mckinney)
16: 331 (Nylander)
26: 11-12, 18-19 (McLaughlin); 194-96 (Schaefer and Gaines)
27: 50 (Campbell)
28: 30 (Bulkens)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen), p. 173 (Culy, Fagan)
Supp. 2: 91-3, 96 (Hetzron)
Supp. 4: 34, 79, 95 (Hyman); 183 (Kimenyi)
Supp. 7: 98-100, 102 (Greenberg); 146 (Lord); 195 (Noss)

Fula 3: 77-96 (Skousen); L88 (Hyman)
7: 93-136 (Anderson)
8: 241-74 (Bennet and Sterk)
10: 119-58 (Ard)
13: 284-5 (Nicolaï)
14: 141-57 (Fagerberg)
15: 234, 257, 259, 267 (Hyman and Watters)
17: 74 (Schadeberg)
18: 171 (Nikema)
24: 128, 152 (Schuh)
25: 1-25 (Culy)
26: 22 (McLaughlin); 200 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 7: 1-10 (Ali and Sylla); 100 (Greenberg)
Supp. 8: 99 (Newman and Van Heuven)
Supp. 9: 33, 36, 37 (Bowcock)
Fur 26: 199 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 9: 157-62 (Jake)
Fulani See Fula
Fulfulde See Fula

G

Ga 3: 192, 195 (Hyman)
4: 71-86 (Trutenau); 270-93 (Lord)
8: 241-73 (Bennett and Sterk)
24: 32 (Schuh); 124 (Schuh)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Ga-dangme 12: 30 (Capo)
Gaare 22: 221, 231, 236, 265 (Ehret)
Ga/anda 3: 312 (Newman)
8: 281-2, 285-6, 292 (Newman)
Gafat 25: 205 (Fellman)
Gabin 2: 273, 278 (Kraft)
Gade 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Gaelic (Scots) 10: 146 (Ard)
Galla Supp. 7: 211 (Sedlak)
See Also Oromo
Gamo 25: 113 (Amha)
Ganda (Lu-)

1: 157-83 (Walusimbi and Givón); 202, 207-8 (Hyman, Voeltz Tchokokam); 281-2, 286-7 (Givón)
2: 25-9, 32, 35 (Mould); 61, 75, 76 (Givón); 148, 155, 162 (Givón)
3: 115-18, 120-22 (Mould)
4: 2 (Voorhoeve)
6: 275 (Wald)
8: 33-47 (Katamba); 127-41 (Kalema)
9: 143-65 (Herbert)
17: 310 (Botne)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
26: 134 n.3, 139 n.8, 157 n.22 (Hyman and Ngunga)
28: 114-15, 118, 125, 127-29, 143 (Bulkens)

30.2: 132 (Bostoen)
Supp. 2: 113-14, 118 (Scotton)
Supp. 3: 45, 79, 81-2, 190, 214 (Givón)
Supp. 4: 58-9, 150, 183-5 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 270, 275 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 68 (Fodor); 106-7 (Herbert); 175-83 (Mould); 202 (Scotton)
Supp. 8: 12-16 (Clements); 64-8 (Hyman); 101 (Odden)
Supp. 9: 124 (Goldsmith); 283 (Schadeberg); 328 (Yokwe)

Gangam Supp. 7: 98-9 (Greenberg)
Ganza Supp. 9: 20 (Bender)
Garo 7: 9 (Denny and Creider)
Garree 22: 227 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-9 (Ali and Arvanites)
See Also Somali
Gashua Bade See Bade
Gava 2: 273, 279 (Kraft)
Gawwada 22: 219-20, 226, 232-3, 245, 251, 260-64 (Ehret)
Gawwada Delpena 22: 245, 254 (Ehret)
Gban 12: 2 (Capo)
Gbanzili 28: 142 (Bulkens)
Gbaya 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 7: 186, 194 (Noss)
Gbe (Ewe) 3: 173-5, 179, 181-4, 194, 199 (Hyman)
4: 131 (Williamson); 269-93 (Lord)
5: 281-300 (Clements)
7: 289 (Ford)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 1-43 (Capo); 170 (Hyman); 311, 318-20 (Huttar)
16: 260 (Nurse)
Supp. 2: 141-59 (Stahlke)
Supp. 4: 95, 132, 133 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 67 (George); 137 (Hyman)
Supp. 8: 1-5 (Capo)
Supp. 9: 196-202 (Lewis)
Gbeya Supp. 6: 13 (Courtenay)
Gborbo (Dialect of Krahn/wobÉ) 22: 297-312 (Bing)
Gbuu 15: 193 (Marchese)
Gdabi 27: 5 (SomŽ)
Geez 1: 317 (Hetzron)
25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 66 (Buckley)
Geji/gezawa 2: 272-81 (Kraft)
Gen 27: 39 (SomŽ)
Gera 2: 273-4, 278, 280 (Kraft)
Supp. 6: 171 (Newman))
German

9: 203 (Dwyer); 212 (Angogo)
12: 170 (Hyman)
13: 111 (Oyelaran)
16: 90-1, 94-5, 98-9 (Steinbergs)
24: 44 (Schuh)
25: 14 (Culy); 64 (Noske)
26: 194-96 (Schaefer and Gaines)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen), 174 (Culy, Fagan)
Supp. 1: 1 (Fresco)
Supp. 4: 34 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 262 (Voeltz)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Supp. 8: 138-9 (Tuller)
Supp. 9: 293-7 (Steinbergs)

Germanic 9: 156-8 (Herbert)
Supp. 3: 133 (Givón)
Supp. 6: 83 (Givón)
Gidole 22: 217, 226, 234, 245, 260-2, 267 (Ehret)
Gikuyu See Kikuyu
Gilbertese Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Giriama/giryama 6: 278, 306, 309 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95-7, 100-106 (Hinnebusch); 269, 271-2, 275-7 (Wald)
Giseda 16: 113 (Capo)
Gisiga 2: 186 (Newman)
8: 277, 279-80, 283 (Newman)
Gitonga See Tonga
Glavda Supp. 8: 145-8 (Wolff)
Godie 15: 189, 190-1, 195-6, 202-5 (Marchese)
Supp. 7: 157-64 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 79-81 (Kaye)
Supp. 9: 79 (Demuth and Faraclas)
Gogo (Ci-) 6: 278 (Wald)
17: 313 (Botne)
28: 132 (Bulkens)
Supp. 6: 96, 99, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Gogot 25: 205 (Fellman)
Gokana 17: 41, 47-53 (Faraclas)
26: 159 (Hyman and Ngunga)
28: 254 (Urua)
Supp. 8: 69-73 (Hyman and Comrie)
Supp. 9: 262-8 (Roberts); 304-8 (Wagner)
Gola Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Gollango 22: 215-61, 268-70 (Ehret)
Gonja 28: 186 (Anderson)
Gothic 3: 180 (Hyman); 306-7 (Newman)
Supp. 6: 84 (Givón)
Gouro 27: 4 (SomŽ)
Grassfields Bantu 10: 159-61, 164-5, 167 (Hyman)
11: 227, 235 (Hyman)
12: 279, 289 (Hedinger)
Supp. 8: 60 (Hutchison)
Grebo 3: 175, 184-5, 192, 195 (Hyman)
4: 131 (Williamson)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
14: 10, 14 (Singler)
15: 190-2, 195-7, 210-11 (Marchese)
16: 114 (Capo)
Greek

3: 305, 311 (Newman))
7: 54-5 (Stahlke)
9: 54 (Oomen); 212 (Angogo)
12: 200 (Hyman)
14: 225-7 (Thomason)
28: 217 (Myers); 241 (Urua)

30.2: 173 (Culy, Fagan)

Guang 15: 50-52 (Snider)
Guaykuruan 7: 13 (Stahlke)
Gude 2: 273, 278-9, 281 (Kraft)
9: 71 (Jaggar)
12: 160 (Jarvis)
18: 341-2 (Maddieson)
Guduf See Kdupe / Guduf
Guere-wobe (Proto-) See Proto-guere-wobe
Guere 15: 65, 67-8 (Singler); 190, 203 (Marchese)
GuÉrÉa 11: 188-95 (Bearth and Link)
Supp. 8: 78-81 (Kaye)
Gujarati 9: 212 (Angogo)
Gumar 25: 205 (Fellman)

Gumuz

 

Gunu

Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Supp. 9: 19-21 (Bender)

30.2: 140 (Bostoen), 147-66 (Hyman)

Gur 3: 201 (Hyman)
8: 246-50, 253-4, 259, 262 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 295-6, 299-300, 312, 320 (Huttar)
13: 214 (Naden)
14: 35 (Carlson)
Gurage 25: 205 (Fellman)
Gurma 13: 214 (Naden)
Supp. 7: 98-9, 101-2 (Greenberg)
26: 5 (McLaughlin)
Gurmance 13: 284-285 (Nicolaï)
27: 5 (SomŽ)
Gusii 8: 241-74 (Nurse and Philippson)
28: 55 (GŸldemann)
Guyanese Creole See Creole
Gvoko Supp. 8: 145-8 (Wolff)
Gwandara 28: 160 (Cahill)
Supp. 6: 170 (Newman)
Supp. 9: 233-7 (Newman)
Gwara Supp. 8: 145-7 (Wolff)
Gwari 2: 158 (Givón)
3: 170, 175-6, 182-90, 195-6 (Hyman)
4: 131 (Williamson); 188 (Hyman)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 318 (Huttar)
15: 247-8, 261-2, 269 (Hyman and Watters)
28: 159-61 (Cahill)
Supp. 4: 95, 130 (Hyman)
Gweno 6: 278 (Wald)
16: 244 (Nurse)
/Gwi Supp. 8: 134 (Traill)
Gyeto 25: 205 (Fellman)

H

Ha 28: 143 (Bulkens)
Supp. 8: 49 (Hauner)
Hadiya/hadiyya 7: 211-29 (Hudson)
14: 201 (Thomason)
22: 216-36, 243-63, 271 (Ehret)
Hadza 25: 171-202 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
Haitian Creole See Creole
Hamer Supp. 7: 13 (Bender)

Hanga

Hangaza

28: 164 (Cahill)

30.2: 124 (Bostoen)

Harari 1: 318 (Hetzron)
25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 66 (Buckley)
Harso 22: 217, 223-4, 233, 240-50, 255-71 (Ehret)
Hausa 1: 6, 16, 23-7, 29-32, 35-9, 41-5 (Hyman); 118 (George)
2: 105-15 (Eulenberg); 183-95 (Newman); 197-216 (Bagari);
246 (Courtenay); 273-5, 278-80 (Kraft)
3: 50-51, 67, 70 (Fromkin); 303-4, 307, 309, 311-18 (Newman);
380-82, 387, 390-96 (Schuh); 399-421 (Pilszczikowa-chodak)
4: 297-345 (Newman)
5: 247-64 (Myers); 271-8 (Leben)
6: 207-12 (Newman); 239-48 (Leben); 315-21 (Pilszczikowa-chodak)
7: 124-5 (Anderson); 204, 209 (Frajzyngier)
8: 1-31 (Mcconvell); 182 (Hombert); 275-97 (Newman)
9: 69-81 (Jaggar); 266-8, 277 (Schuh)
10: 68 (Salone); 197-226 (Newman); 234, 243 (Becker)
11: 257-60 (Salim); 323, 338 (Hutchison); 353-74 (Hunter)
12: 97-129 (Furniss); 313, 319 (Huttar)
13: 11 (Churma); 223 (Simons); 284-5 (Nicolaï)
14: 298 (Maddieson); 312-13, 315-24 (Schuh)
15: 245, 248-9, 253, 255, 259 (Hyman and Watters); 301-20 (Newman)
25: 30, 46 (Myers); 119 (Amha); 139-54 (Leben); 205 (Fellman)
26: 13 (McLaughlin); 30 (Shyrock); 197-98, 202-05, 217 (Schaefer and Gaines)
27: 199-233 (Jaggar)
28: 241 (Urua)
Supp. 2: 67, 77 (Schuh); 183-6, L90-91, 196-7 (Leben)
Supp. 5: 135-47 (Hill); 173-81 (Hombert)
Supp. 6: 49-50, 54, 56 (Fromkin); 177-90 (Newman); 201 (Robinson);
221-32 (Schuh); 233-41 (Silverstein)
Supp. 7: 23-31 (Dresel); 77, 82-3 (Frajzyngier); 103-4 (Greenberg);
137-43 (Leben)
Supp. 8: 9-12 (Chorier and Faraclas); 14 (Clements); 34, 37 (Frajzyngier);
73-7 (Jaggar); 95-9 (Newman and Van Heuven); 136-40 (Tuller)
Hausa (Proto-) See Proto-hausa
Hawaiian Creole See Creole
Haya

4: 242-57 (Wald)
8: 128 (Kalema); 206 (Morolong and Hyman)
10: 21 (Trithart); 31, 35, 39-45 (Duranti); 65-80 (Salone)
15: 247, 255, 258-64 (Hyman and Watters)
16: 95 (Steinbergs)
18: 177, 191, 199-207 (Kidima)
24: 87 n., 88 n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 117-18 (Botne)
28: 216 (Myers)

30.1: 14 (Rasmussen)

30.2: 166 (Hyman)
Supp. 7: 93 (Gary)
Supp. 8: 123 (Scotton)

Hebrew 1: 290, 292, 295, 299 (Givón)
2: 25, 33 (Mould)
3: 297 (Givón)
8: 310, 313 (Saib)
15: 139 (Nemer)
16: 331 (Nylander)
25: 205 (Fellman)
28: 241 (Urua)
Supp. 2: 97, 99-100 (Hetzron)
Supp. 3: 133 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 1-2, 5 (Ali and Sylla)
Supp. 9: 188 (Lahaie)
Hede 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)

Hehe

 

Hemba

Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)

30.2: 123 (Bostoen)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)

Herero 28: 55, 61 (GŸldemann); 115, 119, 129 (Bulkens)
Supp. 7: 68 (Fodor)
Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Highland Eastern Cushitic and Lowland Eastern Cushitic 22: 215-72 (Ehret)
Higi 2: 186 (Newman)
18: 341 (Maddieson)
Hindi 9: 212 (Angogo); 223 (Mazrui)
27: 74 (Ngonyani)
Supp. 6: 82 (Givón); 158 (Ladefoged et Al)
Supp. 7: 11 (Bender)
Holoholo 6: 119-20 (Herbert)
28: 123, 124, 125, 130 (Bulkens)
Holu 25: 156 (Hadermann)
28: 118 (Bulkens)
Hopi 7: 159, 161 (Burton and Kirk)
11: 277 (Johnson)
14: 254 (Botne)
Horohoro 2: 132, 137-8, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
Hottentot 9: 162 (Herbert)
10: 314 (Stoops)
Hozo-sezo Supp. 9: 20-21 (Bender)
Hunde

2: 165-80 (Mateene)
24: 103 (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 57 (GŸldemann)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)

Hungarian 1: 328 (Hetzron)
7: 62 (Stahlke)
10: 247, 258 (Ringen)
15: 29 (Haller and Watters)
22: 157 (Abiodun)
25: 30 (Myers)
Supp. 2: 89-91, 94, 103 (Hetzron)
Supp. 7: 64, 66 (Fodor)
Hungu Supp. 7: 107 (Herbert)
Hwela 7: 296-8, 321 (Bimson)
Supp. 2: 169 (Bird)
Hyam 28: 156 (Cahill)

I

Ibibio

 

Icelandic

13: 93-108 (Essien)
17: 41, 45-6, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
28: 157-58, 164-65 (Cahill); 241-63 (Urua)

30.2: 173 (Culy, Fagan)

Idoma 3: 183, 201 (Hyman); 423-5 (Armstrong)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 1: 56 (Fresco)
Ife (Togo) 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Igala 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
14: 93, 101 (Awoyale)
16: 103-21 (Capo)
Igbirra 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
16: 111, 117 (Capo)
28: 192 (Anderson)
Supp. 1: 56 (Fresco)
Igbo 1: 2 (Hyman); 49-59 (Welmers); 186 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam);
255-77 (Welmers)
2: 157 (Givón); 239, 245-6 (Courtenay)
3: 50-51 (Fromkin); 175, 177, 200 (Hyman); 286-7 (Takizala)
4: 122-3 (Williamson); 275-86 (Lord); 188 (Hyman)
6: 23-47 (Lord)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 104 (Mufwene)
10: 234, 242 (Becker); 247-59 (Ringen)
11: 101-22, 124, 126-8, 131, 135 (Clark); 239-48, 253 (Clements
And Goldsmith); 262-4 (Clark)
12: 310-13, 318 (Huttar)
14: 17, 93, 101 (Awoyale)
18: 211-37 (Okolo)
25: 31 (Myers)
26: 200 (Schaefer and Gaines)
28: 155, 167 (Cahill)
Supp. 2: 63 (Williams)
Supp. 3: 169 (Givón)
Supp. 4: 95 (Hyman)
Supp. 5: 169-81 (Hombert)
Supp. 6: 147-63 (Ladefoged et Al.); 191, 194, 198 (Nyaggah)
Supp. 7: 58 (Elugbe); 145-55 (Lord)
Supp. 8: 103-6 (Onwuemene); 140-42 (Ubahakwe)
Igboid 16: 113 (Capo)
Igede 8: 258 (Bennett and Sterk)
22: 157-68 (Abiodun)
Ijo 3: 176-7 (Hyman)
4: 116-23, 133 (Williamson)
7: 59 (Stahlke)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 300 (Huttar)
16: 317-18 (Madugu)
17: 53 (Faraclas)
25: 158 n.4 (Hadermann)
Supp. 6: 25 (Courtenay)
Supp. 7: 145, 47, 153-4 (Lord)
Ijo (Proto-) See Proto-ijo
Ika 4: 117, 132-3 (Williamson)
16: 114 (Capo)

Ikom

Il-Keekonyokie Maa

See Yala Ikom

30.1: 1-30 (Rasmussen)

Ilwana See Elwana
Imo 8: 250 (Bennett and Sterk)
Inamwanga 24: 85n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 112 (Botne)
Indo-aryan Supp. 6: 158, 162 (Ladefoged et Al)
Indo-european 1: 154 (Wald)
3: 319 (Newman)
7: 60-1 (Stahlke); 157 (Burton and Kirk)
9: 104 (Mufwene)
10: 121 (Ard)
11: 317 (Johnson)
13: 167 (Schaefer)
14: 276 (Rude)
Supp. 3: 163, 166, 169 (Givón)
Supp. 6: 75-6, 79, 86 (Givón); 162 (Ladefoged et Al)
Supp. 8: 43-4 (Greenberg); 123 (Scotton); 131 (Timyan)
Supp. 9: 316 (Wald)
Indo-european (Proto-) See Proto-indo-european
Indonesian 1: 316-17 (Hetzron)
7: 113 (Anderson)
Ingelsi See Tasawaq
Iraqw 9: 285-99 (Dalgish)
14: 201, 204, 207-8, 211-12, 214-15 (Thomason)
25: 205 (Fellman)
Irish 10: 123-4, 146 (Ard)
25: 8 n.6 (Culy)
Iroquoian Supp. 6: 79 (Givón)
Isekiri 16: 103-21 (Capo)
Isoko 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
15: 78, 82-3, 86 (Elugbe)
Supp. 7: 53-62 (Elugbe)
Supp. 9: 83-9 (Donwa-ifode)
Isu 10: 160 (Hyman)
Italian 1: 323 (Hetzron))
7: 161 (Burton and Kirk)
14: 298 (Maddieson)
16: 331 (Nylander)
27: 50, 53 n.6 (Campbell)
28: 252 (Urua)
Supp. 2: 97 (Hetzron)
Supp. 7: 102 (Greenberg)
Itsekiri 14: 71, 93, 101 (Awoyale)
Iwa 24: 85n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
Izi 12: 64 (Noonan and Bavin)

J

Jaba Supp. 8: 91 (Maddieson)
Jabarti 9: 35 (Oomen)
Jamaican Creole See Creole
Janjero Supp. 9: 21 (Bender)
Japanese 11: 113 (Clark)
12: 200 (Hyman)
22: 69 (Peng)
24: 114 (Bickmore and Boyle)
25: 62 (Noske)
28: 234 (Myers)
Supp. 9: 309, 313 (Wahba)
Jarawan 17: 74 (Schadeberg)
Javanese 26: 83 (Buckley)
Jia 25: 30 (Myers)
Jiiddu 22: 219, 223, 228-36, 261, 266, 272 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-10 (Ali and Arvanites)
Jie 25: 61 (Noske)
Jita

28: 224 (Myers)

30.2: 132 (Bostoen)

Jju 15: 177-88 (Mckinney)
Jomvu 6: 278, 311 (Wald)
JoorŽ 27: 5 (SomŽ)
Juba Arabic Supp. 9: 323-8 (Yokwe)
Ju'hoan 26: 198-99, 206-07 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Jukun 12: 295-6, 300 (Huttar)
14: 66 (Ubels)
Jur Beli Supp. 8: 19 (Cowan)

K

Kaanse 28: 157-59, 169 (Cahill)
Kachin 1: 212 (Shope and Konar)
Kagulu/kaguru 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 96, 99 (Hinnebusch)
Kaje 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
See Also Jju
Kalab¢ari 16: 114 (Capo)

Kalenjin

Kalong

See Kipsigis

30.2: 162, 163 (Hyman)

Kamba (Ki-)

6: 278 (Wald)
7: 261-93 (Ford)
8: 49, 68 (Nurse and Philippson)
25: 157, 160 (Hadermann)
26: 159 (Hyman and Ngunga)
28: 55 (GŸldemann)

30.2: 124 (Bostoen)
Supp. 5: 149-6 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 6: 267, 270, 273 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 216 (Sedlak)
Supp. 8: 142 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 220-3 (Maundu)

Kambari 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 74 (Schadeberg)
Kambata 7: 212-14, 216, 226 (Hudson)
Kambe 6: 278, 309 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Kami (Ki-) 6: 278, 300 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95, 99, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Kana 26: 200 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Kanakuru (Dera) 2: 186-7, L90 (Newman); 273-4, 278-9, 280 (Kraft)
3: 303, 307-11, 321 (Newman); 380-9, 393-4 (Schuh)
5: 266-71 (Leben); 279-80 (Schuh)
7: 195-209 (Frajzyngier)
9: 71, 75 (Jaggar)
11: 50, 52, 71 (Frajzyngier)
13: 11-29 (Churma)
15: 215-23 (Hudson)
Supp. 2: 67-77 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 170 (Newman); 221, 223 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 73-4, 78, 83 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 8: 117-18 (Schuh)
Kanuri 2: 109 (Eulenberg)
9: 275, 277 (Schuh)
11: 321-51 (Hutchison)
13: 211, 214 (Naden)
26: 197 n.3, 199-200, 207-09 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 6: 222-3 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Supp. 8: 60-73 (Hutchison)
Kanyoka 2: 132, 138, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
28: 115, 125, 126 (Bulkens)
Kapsiki Supp. 7: 79 (Frajzyngier)
Karang 14: 47-70 (Ubels)
Karanga 3: 12 (Givón)
See Also Shona
Kare 28: 142 (Bulkens)
Supp. 7: 186 (Noss)
Karekare 2: 272-5, 278-9, 281 (Kraft)
3: 382, 387, 391 (Schuh)
9: 267 (Schuh)
Supp. 2: 67-77 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 221, 231 (Schuh)
Karimojong 13: 232 (Bavin)
25: 61 (Noske)
Supp. 8: 44 (Greenberg)
Kasem 28: 190-92 (Anderson)
Supp. 9: 11 (Awobuluyi)
Kashur Supp. 7: 211 (Sedlak)
Kassene 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Kauma Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Kdupe / Guduf Supp. 8: 145-8 (Wolff)
Kebu 16: 113 (Capo)
Supp. 7: L00 (Greenberg)
Kefa Supp. 9: 21 (Bender)
Kenyang Supp. 9: 255 (Odden)
13: 178 (Odden)
Kera 13: 225 (Simons)
26: 95 (Buckley)
Supp. 5: 75-80 (Ebert)
Supp. 7: 33-41 (Ebert)
Supp. 9: 117 (Frajzyngier)
Khana 17: 41, 47, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Khoe-kovap Supp. 8: 134 (Traill)
Khoisan 9: 158-60 (Herbert)
10: 273, 275 (Dalgish)
16: 248, 255, 278 (Nurse)
Supp. 8: 134-6 (Traill)
Kichag(g)a See Chaga (Ki-)
Kiembu See Embu (Ki-)
Kihunde See Hunde (Ki-)
Kihungan / Kihung'an 3: 124-5 (Mould); 259-88 (Takizala); 289-95 (Givón)
15: 253, 269 (Hyman and Watters)
26: 119 n.10 (Harford)
Supp. 3: 79 (Givón)
Kikamba See Kamba (Ki-)
Kikongo See Kongo (Ki-)
Kikuria See Kuria (Ki-)
Kikuyu

3: 325-77 (Pratt)
6: 278 (Wald)
7: 157-74 (Burton and Kirk); 261-3, 268-73, 286, 289 (Ford)
8: 52 (Nurse and Philippson); 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 329-31 (Ford and Clements)
10: 263-4, 267-9 (Johnson)
11: 101-2, 122-31, 133, 135 (Clark); 239-41, 247-53 (Clements and
Goldsmith); 262, 264 (Clark)
12: 219 (Odden)
14: 131-2 (Stewart)
15: 254 (Hyman and Watters)
22: 45-69 (Peng)
26: 112 n.1, 113 n.3, 119 n.10-11 (Harford)
27: 179-96 (Bentley)
28: 55 (GŸldemann); 216, 224 (Myers); 132, 136, 137, 138, 139 (Bulkens)

30.2: 132 (Bostoen)
Supp. 6: 267-71, 273-4, 276 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 106-7 (Herbert)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 54 (Churma); 220-23 (Maundu); 255 (Odden)

Kilba

 

Kiluba

2: 273, 278, 280 (Kraft)
14: 311-26 (Schuh)

30.2: 132 (Bostoen)

Kimatuumbi See Matuumbi (Ki-)
Kimbundu See Mbundu (Ki-)
KÍlÚba See Luba (Chi-) / (Ki-)
Kimeru See Meru (Ki-)
Kimvita See Swahili
Kinande See Nandi (Ki-)
Kindendeule See Ndendeule (Ki-)
Kinga 4: 23-48 (Schadeberg)
8: 128 (Kalema)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Supp. 9: 283 (Schadeberg)
Kingindo See Ngindo (Ki-)
Kinyambo 24: 87n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
Kinyarwanda

6: 151-69 (Wilkins and Kimenyi); 193-9 (Givón)
8: 128 (Kalema); 216 (Morolong and Hyman); 230 (Dalgish and
Sheintuch)
9: 303-17 (Kimenyi)
10: 21 (Trithart); 35 (Duranti); 179-96 (Kimenyi)
13: 218 (Simons)
14: 212 (Thomason); 235-63 (Botne)
17: 305-8, 312-15 (Botne)
18: 309-12, 321 (De Guzman)
25: 31 (Myers)
27: 68 (Ngonyani); 111 (Botne)
28: 143 (Bulkens); 224 (Myers)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen)
Supp. 5: 95-112 (Givón and Kimenyi)
Supp. 7: 86-7, 91, 93-4 (Gary)
Supp. 8: 79 (Kaye); 86-9 (Kimenyi); 111-14 (Rugege)
Supp. 9: 181-5 (Kimenyi); 275-81 (Sauvageau)

Kipare See Pare (Ki-)
Kipsigis Supp. 9: 215-19 (Martin)
Kirfi 9: 267 (Schuh)
Kirundi See Rundi (Ki-)
Kishambaa See Shambaa (Ki-)
Kisi 23: 65-79 (Childs)
26: 5 (McLaughlin)
Kisii 14: 334 (Christie)
Kist See Kistaninya
Kistaninya Supp. 9: 130-3 (Hailu)
Kiswahili See Swahili (Ki-)
Kitalinga See Talinga (Ki-)
Kitharaka See Tharaka (Ki-)
Kituba 8: 83, 85 (Mufwene)
14: 221 (Thomason)
Supp. 9: 98 (Demuth and Faraclas)
Kiunguja See Unguja (Ki-)
Kivunjo See Chaga
Kiyaka See Yaka (Ki-)
Kiyanzi See Yanzi (Ki-)
Kizeela See Zeela (Ki-)
Klao 14: 1-33 (Singler)
15: 61 (Singler); 189, 193-6, 199, 203-8 (Marchese)
See Also Kru
Kofyar 2: 273-4, 278 (Kraft)
3: 387 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 229 (Schuh)
Kohumono 12: 34 (Capo)
17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
Kolami 22: 64-5 (Peng)
Kolokuma 16: 114 (Capo)
Kom 10: 160, 177 (Hyman)
11: 234-5 (Hyman)
Koman Supp. 9: 19-21 (Bender)
TR> Komoro (Ki-) 28: 122, 130 (Bulkens)
Kongo (Ki-) 9: 235-7 (Yanga)
18: 175 (Kidima)
24: 5, 7n., 9, 19 (Hyman)
Supp. 9: 283 (Schadeberg)

(NTANDU)
25: 156, 164-65, 167 (Hadermann)

(MANYANGA)
28: 131 (Bulkens)
Konike Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Konkomba 14: 38 (Carlson)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Konni 28: 159-61, 165, 171-74 (Cahill); 190, 191 n.4 (Anderson)
Kono 2: 127 (Dwyer)
7: 296-7, 356 (Bimson)
Supp. 2: 169 (Bird)
Konso 22: 214, 218 (Ehret)
Konyanka 7: 297, 316-39 (Bimson)
Koorette 25: 113 (Amha)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Koose See Akoose
Korana Supp. 8: 134-5 (Traill)
Kordofanian 8: 246-7, 253, 263 (Bennett and Sterk)
Korean 1: 212 (Shopen & Konar)
15: 178 (Mckinney)
24: 11n. (Hyman)
Kosi See Akoose
Koti 28: 116, 119, 123, 124, 125, 129 (Bulkens)
Koto 8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
Kotoko Supp. 7: 38 (Ebert)
Kotokoli See Tem
Koyo 15: 210 (Marchese)
28: 140 (Bulkens)
Sup. 8: 79 (Kaye)
Kpan 3: 194 (Hyman)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Kpelle 2: 124, 128 (Dwyer)
4: 183-96 (Hyman)
5: 59-93 (Dwyer)
9: 172, 186-90 (Dwyer); 338-9 (Dwyer)
12: 319 (Huttar)
14: 274 (Rude)
22: 2 (Singler)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Supp. 2: 167 (Bird)
Supp. 6: 31 (Dwyer)
Kpokolo 28: 190 (Anderson)
Kposo 3: 193-4 (Hyman)
24: 32 (Schuh)
Krahn 14: 7 (Singler)
15: 67 (Singler); 203, 209-10 (Marchese)
Krahn / WobÉ 22: 277-95 (Bing)
Kresh Supp. 8: 16-20 (Cowan)
Krio See Creole
Kroumen 15: 63 (Singler)
Kru 3: 175, 183 (Hyman)
4: 183-96 (Hyman)
5: 59-93 (Dwyer)
8: 248-54, 262 (Bennett and Sterk)
6: 77-l02 (Duitsman et Al)
11: 147, 165, 187 (Bearth and Link)
12: 225 (Kaye)
14: 1-7, 13, 17 (Singler)
15: 59, 61, 63 (Singler); 189-213 (Marchese); 270 (Hyman and Watters)
Supp. 5: 174-81 (Hombert)
Supp. 6: 56-7 (Fromkin)
Supp. 7: 146-7 (Lord); 163 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 78-81 (Kaye); 82 (Kaye and Charette)
Supp. 9: 78-81 (Demuth and Faraclas)
Kru Pidgin English See Creole - Liberian Interior English
Kru (Proto-) See Proto-kru
Kugbo 17: 41, 43-4, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Kuku 28: 159 (Cahill)
Kukuya 28: 216 (Myers)
Kukwa 28: 119, 120, 129 (Bulkens)
Kulere 8: 278 (Newman)
Kunama

Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)

29.1: 1-42 (Ashkaba, Connell, Hayward)

Kuranko 7: 296-7, 305, 323, 333-6, 346 (Bimson)
Kuria (Ki-) 10: 63 (Dalgish)
27: 117-18 (Botne); 129-57 (Chacha and Odden)
Kusaal 13: 214 (Naden)
27: 5 (SomŽ)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Supp. 9: 105-10 (England and Ladusaw)
Kuwaa 14: 13 (Singler)
15: 190, 204 (Marchese)
Kwa 4: 115-38 (Williamson)
10: 247 (Ringen)
12: 30 (Capo); 205 (Traill and Ferraz); 291-323 (Huttar)
13: 109-11 (Oyelaram)
14: 2 (Singler); 71, 93, 101 (Awoyale); 162 (Schaefer)
15: 47 (Snider)
16: 104, 109, 112 (Capo); 223-34 (Schneider)
17: 73 (Schadeberg)
Supp. 4: 95-6 (Hyman)
Supp. 8: 51 (Herault); 89 (Kimenyi); 131 (Timyan)
Kwadia 15: 210 (Marchese)
Kw'adza 22: 227 (Ehret)
Kwama Supp. 9: 21 (Bender)
Kwangari 28: 129 (Bulkens)
Kwanyama (Oshi-) 16: 89-101 (Steinbergs)
28: 122, 130 (Bulkens)
Supp. 9: 293-7 (Steinbergs)

L

Laali 28: 119, 126, 127 (Bulkens)
Lagoon Supp. 8: 51 (Herault)
Lama 28: 157-58 (Cahill)
Lamang Supp. 8: 145-8 (Wolff)
Lamba 17: 307 (Botne)
24: 9 (Hyman)
28: 115, 129 (Bulkens)
Lame 3: 383 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 38 (Ebert)
Lamnso 10: 160, 177 (Hyman)
Lande 28: 122 (Bulkens)
Lango

12: 45-69 (Noonan and Bavin)
13: 231-48 (Bavin)
28: 31 (Ochola)

30.1: 2 (Rasmussen)

See Also Acholi and Luo
Larteh 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Latin 2: 61, 69 (Givón)
3: 305 (Newman)
7: 54-5, 61 (Stahlke)
8: 313-15 (Saib)
9: 54 (Oomen)
12: 73, 79-80 (Port)
13: 170 (Schaefer)
14: 221 (Thomason)
Supp. 7: 99, 102 (Greenberg)
Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 316 (Wald)
Latvian 16: 90 (Steinbergs)
Lefana 24: 57 (Schuh)
Lega Supp. 2: 6-9 (Meeussen)
Leke 28: 140 (Bulkens)
Lele 13: 217-29 (Simons)
14: 66-7 (Ubels)
28: 123, 124 (Bulkens)
Lelemi 8: 241-74 (Bennet and Sterk)
16: 113 (Capo)
Lembwe 28: 122 (Bulkens)

Lendu

 

Lenje

8: 121-5 (Trifkovic!)
28: 28 (Andersen)
Supp. 7: 223-34 (Trifkovic!)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)

Liberian English See Creole
Liberian Interior English See Creole
Ligbi 7: 296-8, 304, 322-4, 346 (Bimson)
Likila 18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
Supp. 8: 113 (Rugege)
Likpe 3: 192 (Hyman)
16: 113 (Capo)
Limba Supp. 7: L00 (Greenberg)
Limboun Supp. 6: 123-4 (Hyman)
Lingala

8: 81-94 (Mufwene)
9: 91-105 (Mufwene)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
25: 30 (Myers)
28: 142 (Bulkens)

30.2: 128 (Bostoen)
Supp. 8: 113 (Rugege)
Supp. 9: 81 (Demuth and Faraclas)

Lithuanian 24: 114 (Bickmore and Boyle))
Lobi 27: 6 (SomŽ)
Lobiri 27: 6 (SomŽ)
Lobr See Dagara
Logba 24: 32 (Schuh)
Logo 17: 56-7, 63 (Andersen)
Logooli 8: 205, 213, 216 (Morolong and Hyman)
28: 115, 129 (Bulkens)
Lok´ 17: 41-2, 45, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Loko 9: 186, 205 (Dwyer); 338-9 Dwyer)
Supp. 9: 54-5 (Churma)
Loma 9: 186 (Dwyer); 338 (Dwyer)
14: 265-83 (Rude)
22: 2 (Singler)
Supp. 7: 103 (Greenberg)
Lomongo See Mongo (Lo-)
Lomwe 28: 52 (GŸldemann)
Londo 28: 59 (GŸldemann)
Longarim See Boya
Longuda 8: 249 (Bennett and Sterk)
Lower Cross See Cross River
Lowland Eastern Cushitic See Eastern Cushitic
Luba (Chi-)/(Ki-)/(Tshi-) 2: 131-44 (Van Spaandonck);148 (Givón)
8: 83 (Mufwene)
9: 107-119(stucky); 235-6, 238-9(yanga)
18: 299 (Rugero and Mukala)
24: 9 (Hyman)
28: 61 (GŸldemann); 119, 125, 130, 131 (Bulkens)
Supp. 2: 6-9 (Meeussen)
Luba Kasai 26: 187 n.13 (Ngunga)
Luba Shaba 18: 305-6 (Rugero and Mukala)
Luganda See Ganda (Lu-)
Lugbara 17: 55-68, 319 (Andersen)
18: 47-8 (Andersen)
28: 28 (Andersen)
Luguru 6: 277-8 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95, 98-9, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Luiseno 15: 200 (Marchese)
Lulubo 17: 56-8, 63-5, 319 (Andersen)
18: 39-65 (Andersen)
28: 28 (Andersen)
Lumasaaba See Masaaba (Lu-)
Lundu 28: 140, 142 (Bulkens)
Luo 14: 331-4 (Christie)
26: 199 (Schaefer and Gaines)
28: 1-3, 20 (Andersen)
See Also Acholi, Dho-luo and Lango
Luvale 18: 18 (Corbett and Mtenje)
Luyia (Maragoli) Supp. 7: 85-95 (Gary)
See Also Logooli
Luyia (Olu-) 8: 103 (Dalgish)
17: 155-76 (Dalgish)
Supp. 7: 202 (Scotton)
Luyia (Olutsootso) See Tsootso (Olu-)
Luyana (Si-) 2: 148, 162 (Givón)
15: 200 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Lwena 28: 59-60 (GŸldemann)

M

Ma'a 14: 195-231 (Thomason)
27: 159 n.1 (Payne)
Maasai 7: 262, 287-9 (Ford)
27: 159-74 (Payne)
Supp. 6: 88-9 (Givón)
See Also Masai
Maay 22: 219, 232, 263 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 7, 8 (Ali and Arvanites)
Maba Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Mabaan 28: 20-26 (Andersen)
Machame 6: 278 (Wald)
Macedonian Supp. 8: 63 (Hutchison)
Mada 28: 161 (Cahill)
Madi 17: 55-68, 319 (Andersen)
18: 47-8 (Andersen)
28: 24-28 (Andersen)
Maha 2: 271-2, 277 (Kraft)

Majang

 

Makaa

Supp. 7: 13-20 (Bender)
18: 357-61 (Unseth)

29.1: 52 (Boyd)

Makonde 6: 277 (Wald)
9: 323 (Lombard)
28: 216 (Myers)
Supp. 7: 108-9 (Herbert)
Makhua (E-) 28: 224 (Myers)
Makua 15: 277 (Odden)
16: 244 (Nurse)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 216 (Myers
Supp. 7: 109 (Herbert)
Supp. 8: 5-8 (Cheng and Kisseberth); 128-31 (Stucky)
Supp. 9: 256 (Odden)
Malagasy 28: 63 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Malankote See Elwana
Malay 7: 113 (Anderson)
9: 218 (Angogo)
10: 313-14 (Stoops)
Malayalam 13: 109 (Oyelaran)
Malayo-polynesian 7: 13 (Denny and Creider)
Supp. 7: 217 (Sedlak)
Mambila 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 74 (Schadeberg)
Mambwe 24: 85n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
Mampruli 13: 214 (Naden)
Mamprussi 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Mandara 12: 131 (Anderson and Swackhamer)
Supp. 8: 144-8 (Wolff)
Supp. 9: 189 (Lahaie)
Mandarin 12: 296, 304 (Huttar)
25: 30 (Myers)
Mande / Mandekan 1: 185 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam)
4: 183-205 (Hyman)
7: 295-351 (Bimson)
8: 246-53, 263 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 172, 186-3, 204-5 (Dwyer); 281 (Schuh); 339 (Dwyer)
12: 291, 319 (Huttar)
13: 211 (Naden); 284-5 (Nicolaï)
14: 13 (Singler); 265, 269, 273-6 (Rude)
Supp. 2: 161, 167-8 (Bird)
Supp. 6: 27, 30, 36, 38 (Dwyer)
Supp. 7: 97, 103 (Greenberg)
Mande (Southwest) 22: 113-15 (Mugele and Rodewald)
Mande / Mandekan (Proto-) See Proto-mande
Mandingo 2: 127 (Dwyer)
Supp. 2: 161 (Bird)
Mandinka 4: 3-4 (Voorhoeve)
5: 303-16 (Courtenay)
Supp. 9: 33-8 (Bowcock)
Maninka 2: 124 (Dwyer)
7: 297-316 (Bimson)
Supp. 2: 161-70 (Bird)
Manjaku 7: 96-7 (Anderson)
Mankon 6: 125-49 (Warnier and Voorhoeve)
Supp. 6: 123, 128, 131 (Hyman)
Mano 22: 2 (Singler)
28: 157 (Cahill)
Manya 4: 194 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 36-7 (Dwyer)
Mao Supp. 9: 19-21 (Bender)
Maore 28: 53, 59 (GŸldemann); 121, 122 (Bulkens)

Marba

Marda

26: 31-45 (Shyrock)

29.1: 1 (Ashkaba, Connell, Hayward)

Margi 2: 273, 278, 280 (Kraft)
3: 385 (Schuh)
8: 275, 282, 287 (Newman)
14: 285-6, 288, 299 (Maddieson); 322 (Schuh)
18: 327-55 (Maddieson)
23: 111-83 (Tranel)
24: 111, 114 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Supp. 2: 67 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 79, 82 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 9: 186-7 (Lahaie)
Masa 26:31-45 (Shyrock)
Supp. 6: 172 (Newman)
Masaaba (Lu-) 8: 36 (Katamba)
9: 144-5, 151 (Herbert)
Masai 17: 129, 133 (Pulleyblank)
Supp. 8: 44-5 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 69 (Dalgish)
Mashi See Shi (Ma-)
MŠsqan 25: 205 (Fellman)
Matuumbi (Ki-) 12: 219-22 (Odden)
13: 200 (Odden)
15: 275-99 (Odden)
24: 114 (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 117-18 (Botne)
Supp. 8: 99-102 (Odden)
Supp. 9: 256 (Odden)
Mauka 7: 297, 316-39 (Bimson)
Mauritian Creole See Creole
Maw iha Supp. 7: 109 (Herbert)
Maxaxali Supp. 4: 79 (Hyman)
Mayak 28: 1-28 (Andersen)

Mayan

Mbala

7: 13, 17 (Denny and Creider)

30.2: 128 (Bostoen)

Mbam-nkam 6: 125-8 (Warnier and Voorhoeve)
10: 159 (Hyman)
Supp. 4: 56 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 123-7, 131 (Hyman)
See Also Bamileke
Mbembe 8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 41-2, 49-52 (Faraclas)
Mbizinaku 10: 177 (Hyman)
Mbo 12: 278 (Hedinger)
28: 140 (Bulkens)
MboÓ-baneka 16: 12 (Hedinger)
Mboon 2: 159 (Givón)
Supp. 2: 9-10 (Meeussen)
Mbugu See Ma'a
Mbukushu 28: 123, 124 (Bulkens)
Mbui See Ngemba
Mbum 14: 48, 66 Ubels)
Supp. 5: 126-7 (Hagíge)
Supp. 7: 186, 189-90 (Noss)
Mbundu (Ki-) 10: 33-4 (Duranti)
28: 131 (Bulkens)
Mbuti Supp. 9: 63 (Creider)
Mbuun 28: 119, 120, 126, 127 (Bulkens)
Me'en Supp. 7: 13 (Bender)
Mehri Supp. 6: 172-3 (Newman)
Mekaf Supp. 8: 57 (Hombert)
Mekeyir Supp. 7: 13-14, 18 (Bender)
Melanesian 14: 199 (Thomason)
Mende 2: 117-30 (Dwyer)
3: 67-8 (Fromkin)
4: 189 (Hyman)
5: 59-93 (Dwyer)
7: 44-5 (Stahlke)
9: 167-208 (Dwyer); 333-43 (Dwyer)
11: 263 (Clark)
14: 273-4 (Rude)
15: 64 (Singler)
Supp. 2: 168 (Bird); 183, 186, 190-97 (Leben)
Supp. 6: 54, 56 (Fromkin)
Supp. 9: 57-62 (Cowper and Rice); 90-94 (Dwyer)
Merarit Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Meru (Ki-) 6: 278 (Wald)
8: 231 (Dalgish and Sheintuch)
16: 262 (Nurse)
18: 312 (De Guzman)
26: 112 n.1 (Harford)
Supp. 5: 159-60 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 113-25 (Hodges)
Middle English 26: 73, 82 (Buckley)
Miini (Ci-) See Mwiini (Chi-)
Mijikenda 16: 251, 257-61, 273-4 (Nurse)
Supp. 6: 96-108 (Hinnebusch); 269-80 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 211-12, 215-19 (Sedlak)
Supp. 8: 144 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 246, 249 (Nurse)
Miya / Miyawa 2: 272, 274, 278-80 (Kraft)
18: 342 (Maddieson)
Supp. 6: 221 (Schuh)
Moba 28: 159 (Cahill)
Supp. 7: 98 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 258-61 (Rialland)
Mobilian Jargon See Creole
Modo 18: 62 (Andersen)
Mofu 18: 342 (Maddieson)
Mofu-gudur Supp. 9: 189 (Lahaie)
Moghamo 24: 151-66 (Casali)
Mokilese 22: 68 (Peng)
Momi 28: 156 (Cahill)
Mondunga Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Mongo (Lo-)

2: 131-40, 144 (Van Spaandonck); 257-70 (Lovlns)
3: 290, 293 (Givón)
10: 35 (Duranti)
28: 142 (Bulkens)

30.2: 126, 128, 132, 134, 135 (Bostoen)
Supp. 2: 6-9 (Meeussen)
Supp. 9: 54 (Churma)

Mongolian 7: 45 (Stahlke)
Mokulu 10: 198 (Newman)
Momo 10: 159 (Hyman)
Monogoy 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
MoorŽ / More 4: 220 (Bennett)
8: 249 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 296, 299, 312-13 (Huttar)
13: 214 (Naden)
18: 117-74 (Nikiema)
18: 363-4 (Nikiema)
27: 5, 7 (SomŽ)
More See MoorŽ
Morhe/Mossi 27: 5 (SomŽ)
Moru 28: 28 (Andersen)
Supp. 8: 19 (Cowan)
Moru-madi 17: 56, 62 (Andersen)
18: 47-8 (Andersen)
Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg)
Moru-madi (Proto-) See Proto-moru-madi
Mossi 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Muguji Supp. 7: 13-19 (Bender)
Muher 25: 205 (Fellman)
Mundang Supp. 5: 127-30 (Hagíge)
Mupun 26: 197 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 9: 114-17 (Frajzyngier)
Munyo See Orma
Murle 18: 357-61 (Unseth)
Supp. 7: 11-19 (Bender)
Mursi Supp. 7: 13-18 (Bender)
Musey 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
Muzgu 26: 34-36 (Shyrock)
Supp. 6: 221-2 (Schuh)
Mwani 16: 267 (Nurse)
Mwenyi 28: 123, 124 (Bulkens)
Mwera 12: 219 (Odden)
26: 136 n.4 (Hyman and Ngunga); 183 (Ngunga)
Mwiini (Chi-) 6: 249-65 (Kisseberth and Abasheik)
7: 31-40 (Kisseberth and Abasheikh)
8: 231 (Dalgish and Sheintuch
10: 21 (Trithart
12: 75 (Port)
18: 318, 321 (De Guzman)
28: 53 n.2 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 7: 217 (Sedlak)
See Also Swahili
Mwulyen 2: 273 (Kraft)

N

Nahuatl 9: 161 (Herbert)
Nakatsa 2: 273 (Kraft)
Nama 26: 198-99, 206-07 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 8: 134-5 (Traill)
Nambya 28: 135, 136 (Bulkens)
Nandi

8: 99 (Givón)
10: 239 (Becker)
24: 152 (Casali)
26: 187 n.13 (Ngunga); 199 (Schaefer and Gaines)
28: 224 (Myers)

30.1: 3,4 (Rasmussen)
Supp. 6: 73, 89 (Givón)
Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 64-8 (Creider)

Navaho 7: 9 (Denny and Creider)
7: 159-62 (Burton and Kirk)
16: 61 (Schaefer)
Nancere 13: 217 (Simons)
Nankanan 27: 5 (SomŽ)
Navajo 28: 216-17 (Myers)
Nchimburur 28: 164 (Cahill)
Ndali (Chi-) 27: 97-120 (Botne)
28: 132 (Bulkens)
Nde Supp. 6: 245-6 (Stahlke)
Ndebele

9: 161 (Herbert); 212 (Angogo)

30.1: 33-58 (Downing)

Ndendeule (Ki-) 24: 158 (Casali)
27: 67-93 (Ngonyani)
NdÓ Mbali See Karang
Ndogo 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Ndoro 3: 51 (Fromkin)
Ndunga-le 28: 142 (Bulkens)
Ndyuka 28: 156 (Cahill)
Nehimburu See Chumburung
Nembe 16: 114 (Capo)
Nen

28: 140 (Bulkens)

30.2: 135, 140 (Bostoen), 147 (Hyman)

Newole 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Neyo 15: 193, 201, 206-11 (Marchese)
Supp. 8: 79, 81 (Kaye)
Nez-perce 10: 247 (Ringen)
17: 197 (Schaefer)
Ngamambo 10: 159, 166 (Hyman)
Supp. 8: 57 (Hombert)
Ngambay 12: 85-6 (Wiesemann and Djemadjioudjiel)
Ngambay-moundou 10: 125 (Ard)
Ngamo 2: 273-5, 278-80 (Kraft)
Ngangam Supp. 7: 99 (Greenberg)
Ngazija/Ngazidja

28: 53-54 (GŸldemann); 115, 121-22, 129 (Bulkens)

30.2: 124, 134 (Bostoen)

Ngbaka 28: 142 (Bulkens); 159 (Cahill)
Ngemba Supp. 4: 2, 7, 9, 11-12, 56, 60, 128, 134-5, 139, 143, 150, 156, 175-83, 190-1,
197, 208, 219-24 [Includes Mbui] (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 123-4, 128 (Hyman)
Supp. 8: 60 (Hutchison)
Ngide 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
Ngie 10: 159 (Hyman)
15: 254-5 (Hyman and Watters)
Supp. 8: 57 (Hombert)
Ngindo (Ki-)

27: 68 (Ngonyani)

30.2: 124 (Bostoen)

Ngizim 2: 186 (Newman)
2:271-5, 278-9, 281 (Kraft)
3: 382, 385-8 (Schuh)
8: 182 (Hombert)
8:277-9, 282-3 (Newman)
9: 71, 75 (Jaggar); 247-83 (Schuh)
10: 213 (Newman)
11: 345-6 (Hutchison)
15: 27 (Haller and Watters)
18: 342 (Maddieson)
27: 3, 40 (SomŽ)
Supp. 2: 67-77 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 167-70 (Newman); 221-2, 229, 231 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 38 (Ebert); 73, 79-81 (Frajzyngier)
Ngul/Ngulu 28: 140 (Bulkens)
Supp. 6: 95 (Hinnebusch)
Nguni (Common)

Supp. 8: 27 (Finlayson)

 

Nguni

1: 148 (Wald)
8: 158, 160, 164-5 (Herbert)
9: 159-61 (Herbert); 212, 217 (Angogo)
10: 314 (Stoops)
15: 234 (Hyman and Watters)
27: 4 (SomŽ)
28: 62 (GŸldemann)

30.1: 42 (Downing)
Supp. 6: 14 (Courtenay)
Supp. 8: 25 (Finlayson)
Supp. 9: 211 (Marivate)

See Also Ndebele, Swazi, Xhosa, and Zulu
Ngwe See Ngemba, Bamileke
Ngwo 10: 159 (Hyman)
Ngyemboon-bamileke 16: 32 (Hedinger)
Nhwele See Kwere
Niaboua Supp. 8: 79 (Kaye)
Niger-congo 1: 185 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 138 (Anderson and Swackhamer); 296, 309-12 (Huttar)
13: 86 (Elimelech)
14: 48, 53 (Ubels); 141 (Fagerberg); 274-6 (Rude)
15: 47, 51-2 (Snider); 190 (Marchese)
17: 69-77 (Schadeberg)
Supp. 2: 171 (Larson)
Supp. 5: 205-16 (Maddieson)
Supp. 6: 38 (Dwyer); 66 (George); 79, 86 (Givón); 191 (Nyaggah);
202 (Robinson)
Supp. 7: 58 (Elugbe); 97-104 (Greenberg); 145-6, 154 (Lord)
Supp. 8: 89, 92 (Maddieson)
Supp. 9: 78-82 (Demuth and Faraclas)
See Also Niger-kordofanian
Niger-congo (Proto) See Proto-niger-congo
Niger-kaduna 8: 244, 253, 257-60 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 4: 35 (Hyman)
Niger-kordofanian 7: 295 (Bimson)
8: 241-2, 246-7 (Bennett and Sterk)
10: 127 (Ard)
Supp. 4: 164, 179 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 243 (Stahlke)
Supp. 7: 97, 103-4 (Greenberg)
See Also Niger-congo
Niger-kordofanian (Proto-) See Proto-niger-kordofanian
Nigerian Pidgin English See Creole
Nigritic (Proto-western-) See Proto-western-nigritic
Nilamba 28: 135 (Bulkens)
Nilo-saharan 11: 323 (Hutchison)
12: 85 (Wiesemann and Djemadjioudjiel)
13: 274 (Nicolaï)
18: 357 (Unseth)
Supp. 6: 73 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 11, 20 (Bender)
Supp. 8: 43-5 (Greenberg)
Nilo-saharan (Proto-) See Proto-nilo-saharan
Nilotic 10: 257 (Ringen)
12: 45 (Noonan and Bavin)
13: 232 (Bavin)
14: 334 (Christie)
Supp. 6: 73-93 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 16, 19 (Bender)
Supp. 8: 44-5 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 316 (Wald)

Njanye

Njerep

2: 273, 279-81 (Kraft)

29.1: 95-126 (Connell, Zeitlyn)

Nkengo 2: 261, 270 (Lovins)
Nkim Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Nkom See Ring
Nkonya 28: 157-58 (Cahill); 186 (Anderson)
Nkore (Runya-) 2: 155 (Givón)
3: 110-12, 119, 121-2 (Mould)
24: 87n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 143 (Bulkens)
Supp. 7: 107 (Herbert)
Nkosi See Akoose
Nkoya 28: 123, 124 (Bulkens)
Nkumm Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Nnam Supp. 6: 245-6 (Stahlke)
Noho 17: 76 (Schadeberg)
Nolanda Yao 28: 216 (Myers)
Noni 11: 235-6 (Hyman)
15: 256 (Hyman and Watters)
28: 166 (Cahill)
Supp. 6: 131 (Hyman)
Norse 14: 197 (Thomason)
Northern Soomaali See Somali
Northern Sotho See Pedi
Norwegian 25: 119 (Amha)
Nselle Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Nta Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Ntandu

28: 123, 124, 125, 129, 131 (Bulkens)

30.2: 128 (Bostoen)

Ntomba 28: 142 (Bulkens)
Ntsuo 28: 119, 120, 127 (Bulkens)
Nuer 9: 235 (Yanga)
Supp. 6: 89 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 17 (Bender)
Nukalong 17: 76 (Schadeherg)
Numand 17: 76 (Schadeberg)
Numu 7: 296-8 (Bimson)
Nup/Nupe 1: 6, 16-45 (Hyman); 100-21 (George); 186 (Hyman, Voeltz Tchokokam)
3: 62-4 (Fromkin); 168-76, 181-90, 194-8 (Hyman)
4: 131 (Williamson)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
12: 34 (Capo); 64 (Noonan and Bavin)
15: 248 (Hyman and Watters)
16: 295-321 (Madugu)
27: 3, 39 (SomŽ)
28: 157 n.2 (Cahill)
Supp. 2: 62-3 (Williams)
Supp. 4: 35, 95-6 (Hyman)
Supp. 6: 52-5 (Fromkin); 63-72 (George); 192 (Nyaggah)
Supp. 7: 147-9 (Lord)
Nura 27: 5 (SomŽ)
Nyabo 15: 189-98, 203, 209-10 (Marchese)
Nyabwa 15: 210 (Marchese)
Nyakyusa 4: 27 (Schadeberg)
8: 206 (Morolong and Hyman)
10: 33 (Duranti)
Nyambo

28: 143 (Bulkens)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen)

Nyamwezi 28: 132, 134, 135, 136, 137 (Bulkens)
Nyanga (Ci-) 17: 308 (Botne)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
Nyangaton 25: 61 (Noske)
Nyangbo 16: 113 (Capo)
Nyangbo-tafi 3: 193 (Hyman)
24: 32 (Schuh)
Nyanja 5: 122-5 (Givón)
See Also Chewa (Chi-)
Nyiha / Nyika 4: 245 (Wald)
Supp 6: 95-6 (Hinnebusch)
Nyoro 28: 143 (Bulkens)
Nzebi 25: 156, 157, 162 (Hadermann)
Nzema 28: 158, 167 (Cahill)
Nzuani 28: 121, 122, 129 (Bulkens)

O

Obolo 17: 41, 45-7, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Odawa 16: 99 (Steinbergs)
Odual 17: 41-4, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Ogbia 17: 41-4, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Ogoi 17: 41, 47, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Ogoni 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
Supp. 8: 69 (Hyman and Comrie)
Ogori 22: 157 (Abiodun)
Ohuhu 16: 114 (Capo)
Ojibway 7: 13-17 (Denny and Creider)
Okorete See Obolo
Okpe 17: 119-53 (Pulleyblank)
Supp. 7: 53 (Elugbe)
Oku 10: 160, 177 (Hyman)
Olam Supp.7: 12-13, I7-19 (Bender)
Old Moshi See Chaga
Olu Luyia See Luyia (Olu-)
Olutsootso See Tsootso (Olu-)
Ometo Supp. 7: 19 (Bender)
Omo Murle Supp. 7: 13, 18 (Bender)
Omo-tana See Somali
Omotic Supp. 5: 81-93 (Fleming)
Supp. 7: 19-20 (Bender)
Supp. 9: 19-21 (Bender)
Oneida 28: 217 (Myers)
Ongota 29.2: 59-136 (Savá and Tosco)
Ono 28: 167 (Cahill)
Opo Supp. 9: 21 (Bender)
Ora 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Orma 16: 243-79 (Nurse)
Oro 17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
Oromo 14: 201, 211 (Thomason)
22: 214-71 (Ehret)
25: 117 (Amha)
28: 63 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 8: 99 (Newman and Van Heuven)
Oron 13: 98 (Essien)
Oshikwanyama See Kwanyama (Oshi-)
Oti-volta 18: 118, 171 (Nikiema)
Ovambo Supp. 7: 101 (Greenberg)
Owon Afa Supp. 9: 11 (Awobuluyi)

P

Pa/a 2: 271 (Kraft)
10: 198 (Newman)
Supp. 6: 229, 231 (Shuh)
Pai Supp. 6: 201 (Robinson)
Paduko Supp. 8: 145-8 (Wolff)
Palci 2: 272-5, 278-9 (Kraft)
Pali 7: 61-62 (Stahlke)
Pana Supp. 7: 186, 189 (Noss)
Papago 7: 159 (Burton and Kirk)
Pare (Ki-) 6: 278 (Wald)
8: 49 (Nurse and Philippson)
13: 207 (Odden)
14: 200, 203-5, 213, 221-4 (Thomason)
Supp. 6: 95 (Hinnebusch); 273-4 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 212 (Sedlak)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 255 (Odden); 285-9 (Schlindwein)
Pare (North) 16: 244 (Nurse)
Papiamento See Creole
Pare 28: 137 (Bulkens)
PŠri 28: 5 n.6, 24-26 (Andersen)
Pashto 8: 119 (Dalgish)
9: 319-28 (Lombard)
Pate See Swahili
Pedi 8: 148-52, 160 (Herbert)
9: 159-60 (Herbert); 212 (Angogo)
Pende 2: 132, 138, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
Penutian Supp. 8: 43, 45 (Greenberg)
Pero 2: 273-4, 278 (Kraft)
3: 382 (Schuh)
7: 195, 203-5 (Frajzyngier)
8: 278, 282-5 (Newman)
11: 39-74 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 7: 74-7, 83 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 9: 117-18 (Frajzyngier)
Persian 13: 325-6 (Vitale)
16: 263 (Nurse)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Peul See Fula
Peve 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
Phillipine 7: 112-13 (Anderson)
Phoenician 14: 276 (Rude)
Phwin 28: 164 (Cahill)
Pidgin English See Creole
Pidlimdi 2: 273, 278-9 (Kraft)
Piraha 24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Plateau

Supp. 8: 89, 91 (Maddieson)

30.2: 138 (Bostoen)

Plateau-sahel 3: 307 (Newman)
Supp. 2: 67 (Schuh)
Podoko 12: 131-53 (Anderson and Swackhamer)
12: 155-64 (Jarvis)
Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Pokomo 6: 278 (Wald)
16: 243-79 (Nurse)
28: 52 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 6: 95-6, 98-108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 211-12, 216-17, 219 (Sedlak)
Supp. 9: 246, 249 (Nurse)

Polish

Ponga

24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)

Portuguese

8: 83 (Mufwene)
9: 212 (Angogo)
10: 314 (Stoops)
12: 205-15 (Traill and Ferraz); 314, 320 (Huttar)
15: 163 (Nylander)
26: 11-12, 16 (McLaughlin)
28: 217 (Brazilian) (Myers)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen), 174 (Culy, Fagan)
Supp. 7: 67 (Fodor); 109 (Herbert)

Potou 12: 29-30 (Capo)
Pove 28: 129 (Bulkens)
Principense Creole See Creole
Proto-afroasiatic 14: 313 (Schuh)
Supp. 9: 187-9 (Lahaie)
Proto-akan 14: 113-17, 122, 127, 136 (Stewart)
Proto-amharic 1: 318 (Hetzron)
Proto-bantu 7: 1-30 (Denny and Creider)
8: 34, 36, 43, 45 (Katamba)
8:49, 52 (Nurse and Philippson)
9: 147-8, 151, 154 (Herbert)
16: 6, 11, 14 (Hedinger)
10: 263-4, 266 (Johnson)
11: 81 (Salone); 289 (Johnson)
12: 219-22 (Odden)
13: 63, 67 (Shepardson); 207 (Odden)
16: 243-79 (Nurse)
18: 299-308 (Rugero and Mukala)
Supp. 6: 124 (Hyman); 246 (Stahlke)
Supp. 7: 68-9 (Fodor); 150 (Lord)
Supp. 8: 55-8 (Hombert); 79 (Kaye); 91 (Maddieson); 142 (Wald)
Proto-benue-congo 12: 31 (Capo)
17: 39-54 (Faraclas)
Supp. 6: 202 (Robinson); 246 (Stahlke)
Supp. 8: 55-8 (Hombert)
Proto-benue-kwa Supp. 6: 246 (Stahlke)
Proto-bole 10: 204, 214 (Newman)
Proto-chadic 8: 275-97 (Newman
10: 198 (Newman)
Supp. 6: 165-6, 170-1, 173 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 29 (Dresel); 35-6, 40-1 (Ebert)
Supp. 8: 36-7 (Frajzyngier); 118, 120 (Schuh)
Proto-dullay 22: 245, 263 (Ehret)
Proto-eastern-cushitic 22: 211-273 (Ehret)
Proto-edoid 15: 77-89 (Elugbe)
Proto-ethiopic Supp. 2: 103 (Hetzron)
Proto-guere-wobe 15: 67 (Singler)
Proto-hausa 10: 204 (Newman)
Proto-ijo 12: 31 (Capo)
Proto-indo-european 14: 276 (Rude)
15: 200 (Marchese)
Proto-kru 15: 204 (Marchese)
Proto-mande (Kan) 7: 295-351 (Bimson)
9: 172, 178, 185-92; 333, 338-9 (Dwyer)
Proto-moru-madi 17: 58, 61, 64-5, 319 (Andersen)
18: 47-8 (Andersen)
Proto-niger-congo 2: 28 (Mould)
3: 430 (Givón)
Supp. 6: 39-40, 45 (Elimelech)
Supp. 7: 97,102 (Greenberg)
Proto-niger-kordofanian Supp. 6: 245 (Stahlke)
Supp. 7: 102 (Greenberg)
Proto-western-nigritic Supp. 8: 57 (Hombert)
Proto-nilo-saharan Supp. 8: 44 (Greenberg)
Proto-rift 22: 221 (Ehret)
Proto-somali 13: 1, 6-7 (Biber)
22: 214, 224, 246-69 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-10 (Ali and Arvanites)
Proto-songhai 13: 273-4, 280-82, 287-92, 310-13 (Nicolai)
Proto-eastern Cushitic 22: 211-273 (Ehret)
Proto-soomaali See Proto-somali
Proto-southern Cushitic 14: 203-4, 207, 215, 227 (Thomason)
Proto-yoruba 16: 104, 108-9 (Capo)
Puku 28: 140, 142 (Bulkens)
Pulaar See Fula
Punu 25: 156, 163 (Hadermann)
28: 119, 129 (Bulkens)

Q

Quebecois 26: 83 (Buckley)

R

Rabai 6: 278, 292 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch); 280 (Wald)
Rahanweyn / Rahaween See Somali
Rendille 9: 35-65 (Oomen)
12: 173, 199 (Hyman)
22: 256-7 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-9 (Ali and Arvanites)
Reshe 8: 259 (Bennett and Sterk)
Ribe Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Rimi 28: 118, 126, 128-29 (Bulkens); 216, 224 (Myers)
Ring (Nkom) 10: 159-60,166, 176-7 (Hyman)
Rivers Pidgin English See Creole
Romance 8: 313 (Saib)
10: 203 (Newman)
14: 276 (Rude)
Supp. 3: 133, 227 (Givón)
Supp. 6: 79, 83 (Givón)
Supp. 7: 102 (Greenberg)
Romani 14: 220, 225-6 (Thomason)
Rombo 6: 278 (Wald)
Ron 8: 276 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 39 (Ebert)
Ron (Bokkos) 2: 186 (Newman)
7: 204 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 6: 170-72 (Newman); 221-2, 224 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 80 (Frajzyngier)
Ron (Butura) 7: 204 (Frajzyngier)
Ron (Daffo) 7: 204 (Frajzyngier)
Ron (Fyer) 2: 192, 194 (Newman)
7: 204 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 6: 171 (Newman)
Supp. 7: 80 (Frajzyngier)
Ronga 8: 153, 160, 165-6 (Herbert)
Ruciga 28: 216 (Myers)
Rufiji Supp. 6: 95 (Hinnebusch)
Ruhaya See Haya (Ru-)
29.2: 33-56 (Hewson et all)
Rumanian Supp. 7: 102 (Greenberg)
Rundi (Ki-)

2: 28 (Mould); 148, 155 (Givón)
3: 112-15, 119-20, 122 (Mould)
8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
10: 34 (Duranti)
15: 249-53, 259 (Hyman and Watters)
17: 307, 309, 311 (Botne)

30.2: 126 (Bostoen)
Supp. 9: 126-7 (Goldsmith)

Runyankore See Nkore (Runya-)
Ruri (Chi-)

28: 224 (Myers)

30.1: 15 (Rasmussen)

Russian 3: 254 (Heny)
9: 83 (Little)
10: 126 (Ard)
12: 79-80 (Port)
14: 199-200, 220, 226 (Thomason)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Supp. 2: 94-5 (Hetzron)
Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Supp. 8: 46-8 (Hauner)
Ruund 28: 120, 121 (Bulkens)
Ruvu Supp. 6: 97-101, 103, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Rwanda See Kinyarwanda

S

Saamakko 22: 214-18, 224-7, 232-3, 238-52, 257-70 (Ehret)
Sabaki 16: 243-79 (Nurse)
Safwa 8: 128 (Kalema)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Sagala 5: 48-50 (Ponelis)
6: 278, 308 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95-6, 99, 108 (Hinnebusch); 269, 273-4, 280 (Wald)
Supp. 8: 142 (Wald)
Saghala Supp. 6: 97-8, 100-103, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 212, 217 (Sedlak)
Saharan 11: 321, 323 (Hutchison)
Supp. 6: 223 (Schuh)
Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg); 60 (Hutchison)
Saho 12: 173 (Hyman)
14: 201, 206 (Thomason)
Salampasu 28: 130 (Bulkens)
Salishan 7: 13 (Denny and Creider)
Sam 9: 35, 52 (Oomen)
See Also Somali
Sambaa 6: 267-314 (Wald)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
San Andres Creole English See Creole
Sandawe 10: 273-310 (Dalgish)
25: 171, 183, 194 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
Sango

12: 314 (Huttar)
28: 160 (Cahill)

30.2: 139-140 (Bostoen)
Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)

Sanskrit 28: 216 (Myers)
Supp. 4: 121 (Hyman)
Santa Ana 28: 159, 167 (Cahill)
Santrokofi 16: 113 (Capo)
Sara-ngambay 14: 66-7 (Ubels)
Saramaccan See Creole
Sawabantu 28: 166 (Cahill)
Scots Gaelic See Gaelic
Seereer-Siin 26: 1-8, 17, 23-24 (McLaughlin)
Segeju 6: 267-314 (Wald)
Selti-Ubarag 25: 205 (Fellman)
Seme 15: 190 (Marchese)
Semitic 3: 319 (Newman)
10: 121 (Ard); 203 (Newman)
14: 276 (Rude)
15: 139 (Nemer)
16: 183-4, 194, 212 (Gutt)
Supp. 3: 163, 166, 169 (Givón)
Supp. 5: 81-6 (Fleming)
Supp. 6: 75-6, 86 (Givón)
Supp. 9: 186-90 (Lahaie); 203 (Lowenstamm and Prunet); 316 (Wald)
Semito-hamitic Supp. 6: 170 (Newman)
Senufo 3: 201 (Hyman)
28: 161 (Cahill)
Serbo-croatian 1: 10 (Hyman)
18: 23-5 (Corbett and Mtenje)
28: 216 (Myers)
Supp. 7: 67 (Fodor)
Sere 28: 142 (Bulkens)
Serer-non Supp. 7: 100 (Greenberg)
Serer / Serrer 10: 145 (Ard)
Supp. 9: 33 (Bowcock)
Sereet-siin 23: 279-313 (Mclaughlin)
Sesotho See Sotho (Se-)
Setswana See Tswana (Se-)
Settra 15: 193 (Marchese)
Seuta Supp. 6: 98-101, 103, 105-6, L08 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 217 (Sedlak)
Seya / Seyawa 2: 272-5, 278-80 (Kraft)
Sha 8: 277 (Newman)
Shamba(l)a(ki-)

1: 123 (Mccawley)
2: 132, 135-7 (Van Spaandonck)
10: 31, 35-9, 44-5 (Duranti)
13: 177-208 (Odden)
14: 200, 203-5, 210, 213, 216, 223 (Thomason)
18: 177, 191-3, 196-9, 204-7 (Kidima)
28: 137 (Bulkens)

30.2: 124, 134 (Bostoen)
Supp. 2: 177 (Larson)
Supp. 6: 95-6, 103, 106, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 9: 254-7 (Odden)

Sheko Supp. 7: 20 (Bender)
Sherbro 9: 150 (Herbert)
Shi (Ma-)

10: 21 (Trithart)

30.2: 127 (Bostoen)
Supp. 7: 85-95 (Gary)

Shirazi Supp. 7: 211 (Sedlak)
Shona

2: 137 (Van Spaandonck)
3: 207-13, 222-6, 232-6, 239-56 (Heny); 429-30 (Givón); 433-7 (Heny)
5: 30-51 (Ponelis); 147-69 (Hyman and Hawkinson)
8: 153-4, 158-60, 166-7 (Herbert) [Includes Zezuru, Karanga, Ndau,
Manyika, Korekore]; 205 (Morolong and Hyman)
9: 327 (Lombard)
10: 21 (Trithart); 33-4 (Duranti); 234, 243 (Becker)
12: 245-75 (Donnelly)
13: 178 (Odden)
23: 185-216 (Myers)
24: 91, 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
26: 202, 209, 213-17 (Schaefer and Gaines)
28: 133 (Bulkens); 165 n.6 (Cahill); 216 (Myers)

30.1: 37 (Downing)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)
Supp. 3: 106 (Givón)
Supp. 5: 176-81 (Hombert)
Supp. 7: 106-7 (Herbert)
Supp. 8: 86 (Kimenyi)
Supp. 9: 55 (Churma); 255 (Odden)

Siamese 8: 178 (Hombert)
Supp. 6: 53-5 (Fromkin)
Sidamo 7: 212-13, 216 (Hudson)
22: 213-71 (Ehret)
Siha 6: 278 (Wald)
Silt'i 16: 183-222 (Gutt)
Siluyana See Luyana (Si-)
Sinhalese Supp. 7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Sino-tibetan 7: 13 (Denny and Creider)
Sira 28: 115, 119, 126 (Bulkens) (Hinnebusch)
Sissala 14: 329-330 (Blass)
Siswati See Swati (Si-)
Siu-pate See Swahili
Siyu-Pate-Amu 28: 53 n.2 (GŸldemann)
Slavic 8: 161 (Herbert)
Soddo 25: 205 (Fellman)
Soga 16: 244 (Nurse)
Somali 1: 317, 323 (Hetzron)
9: 35, 43, 47, 50 (Oomen)
11: 1-37 (Antinucci)
12: 169-203 (Hyman)
13: 1-10 (Biber)
14: 201 (Stewart)
15: 1-26 (Biber); 241-2, 268 (Hyman and Watters); 277 (Odden)
16: 243-79 (Nurse)
22: 213-72 (Ehret)
25: 113, 122, 134 (Amha); 205 (Fellman)
Supp. 9: 6-10 (Ali and Arvanites); 187 (Lahaie)
Somali (Northern) 22: 226, 265 (Ehret)
Somali (Proto-) See Proto-somali
Somorika See Embalhe
Songe 2: 132, 135, 138, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
Songhai 9: 1-34 (Nicolaï)
13: 273-322 (Nicolal)
Supp. 8: 44 (Greenberg)
Songhai/ Sonrai (Dire) 1: 211-54 (Shopen & Konar )
2: 82-103 (Hutchison)
Songhai(gao) 2: 98-9 (Hutchison)
Songhai (Proto-) See Proto-songhai
Songye 28: 133 n.8 (Bulkens)
Soninke 13: 284-5 (Nicolai)
Supp. 2: 169 (Bird)
Soo 28: 133 n.8 (Bulkens)
Soomaali See Somali
Soso 2: 124, 127 (Dwyer)
Sotho (Se-) 3: 239 (Heny)
8: 149-62, 164-9 (Herbert); 199-218 (Morolong and Hyman)
9: 160 (Herbert); 212, 217 (Angogo); 319,328 (Lombard)
10: 21 (Trithart); 34 (Duranti); 314 (Stoops)
14: 159, 186, 188, 191-2 (Schaefer)
16: 313 (Madugu)
27: 74 (Ngonyani)
28: 58, 62 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 6: 13 (Courtenay); 255-66 (Voeltz)
Supp. 9: 79-81 (Demuth and Faraclas); 211 (Marivate)
See Also Pedi, Tswana, and Sotho (Southern)
South Sotho See Sotho (Southern)
Southern Cushitic (Proto-) See Proto-southern Cushitic
Sotho (Southern) 8: 149-56, 160, 162, 166 (Herbert)
9: 213 (Angogo)
Supp. 8: 25, 28 (Finlayson); 143 (Wald)
Southwest Mande See Mande
Spanish 1: 14 (Hyman); 291-5, 298-9 (Givón)
2: 35 (Mould); 37 (Voeltz); 61-2 (Givón)
7: 191 (Clifton); 216 (Hudson)
8: 119 (Dalgish)
8:315 (Saib)
9: 83 (Little)
10: 262 (Johnson)
13: 111 (Oyelaran); 170 (Schaefer)
14: 276 (Rude)
16: 61 (Schaefer); 331 (Nylander)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 50 (Campbell); 163-65 (Payne)
28: 217, 233 (Myers)
Supp. 2: 97-8 (Hetzron)
Supp. 3: 151 (Givón)
Supp. 4: 22, 58 (Hyman)
Supp. 7: 143 (Leben)
Sranan See Creole
Sucite 28: 166 (Cahill)
Sudanic 8: 121 (Trifkovic!)
18: 357 (Unseth)
Supp. 8: 16, 18-19 (Cowan); 45 (Greenberg)
Suku 24: 9 (Hyman)
Sukuma

8: 206, 210 (Morolong and Hyman)
24: 101n. (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 134 (Bulkens)

30.2: 124 (Bostoen)

Supyire 14: 35-45 (Carlson)
26:197 n.3, 200, 209-10 (Schaefer and Gaines)
28: 167 (Cahill)
Sura 2: 186, 193-4 (Newman); 274, 278-80 (Kraft)
Supp. 9: 116-17 (Frajzyngier)
Suri Supp. 7: 12-l3 (Bender)
Surma 18: 357-61 (Unseth)
Supp. 7: 11-21 (Bender)
Susu 7: 296-8, 303 305 (Bimson)
9: 188 (Dwyer)
Supp. 6: 31( Dwyer)
Sutho See Sotho
Suundi 25: 156, 161-62. 165-66 (Hadermann)
28: 115, 119, 123, 131 (Bulkens)
Swahili

1: 137-8, 141, 148-51 (Wald); 280-8, 294, 299 (Givón)
2: 28 (Mould); 63 (Givón); 136 (Van Spaandonck); 147-9, 161-2 (Givón);
165 (Mateene)
3: 1-45 (Whiteley); 212, 236 (Heny); 265 (Takizala); 289-96 (Givón);
427, 429 (Givón); 435 (Heny)
4: 4 (Voohoeve); 123 (Williamson); 193 (Hyman)
6: 65-75 (Sedlak); 249-65 (Kisseberth and Abasheik)
7: 5,9 (Denny and Creider); 135-56 (Morava)
8: 41, 43 (Katamba); 61 (Nurse and Philippson); 83-6 (Mufwene);
133 (Kalema); 206 (Morolong and Hyman); 231 (Dalgish and Steintuch);
9: 219 (Angogo); 223-3l (Mazrui)
10: 21 (Trithart); 75-8 (Salone); 81-109 (Hawkinson); 124 (Ard);
263 (Johnson)
11: 209-26 (Leonard)
12: 71-82 (Port); 221 (Odden)
13: 53-76 (Shepardson); 249-71 (Port and Shepardson); 325-30 (Vitale)
14: 210, 213 (Thomason); 334 (Christie)
15: 200 (Marchese)
16: 243-79 (Nurse); 281-93 (Leonard)
17: 310, 312 (Botne)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje); 81-95 (Wilt); 97-105 (Leonard);
175, 180 (Kidima); 263-98 (Barrett-keach)
23: 81-108 (Keach and Rochemont)
24: 128 (Schuh)
25: 31 (Myers); 85 (Noske)
26: 113 n.3 (Harford)
27: 67-93 (Ngonyani); 177-96 (Bentley)
28: 60 (GŸldemann); 116, 118, 129, 130, 131 (Bulkens)
28: 93-107 (Congo Copperbelt dialect) (Nkulu)

29.1: 24 (Ashkaba, Connell, Hayward)

30.2: 124, 134 (Bostoen)
Supp. 2: 10 (Meeussen); 19-45 (Jones); 97-8, 109, 129 (Scotton); 131-6 (Ball)
Supp. 3: 13, 79, 106-7, 132, 232 (Givón)
Supp. 5: 153-4 (Bokamba)
Supp. 6: 95-108 (Hinnebusch); 191 (Nyaggah); 267-9, 275, 277-81 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 69 (Fodor); 106-7 (Herbert); 165-73 (Morava); 199-210 (Scotton);
211, 213, 217-19 (Sedlak)
Supp. 8: 20-21 (Eastman); 46-50 (Hauner); 63 (Hutchison); 85-8 (Kimenyi);
01 (Odden); 113 (Rugege); 121-4 (Scotton); 142 (Wald)
Supp. 9: 11 (Awobuluyi); 22-6 (Bertoncini); 95-9 (Eastman and Omar);
163-7 (Keach); 245-250 (Nurse); 290-92 (Scotton); 298-303 (Tyler);
315-17 (Wald); 328 (Yokwe)

Swati (Si-) 17: 307, 312 (Botne)
18: 309-25 (De Guzman)
22: 45-69 (Peng)
28: 57 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 6: 211-20 (Schachter)
Supp. 8: 28 (Finlayson)
Supp. 9: 80 (Demuth and Faraclas)
Swazi 5: 51-2 (Ponelis)
8: 153, 160 (Herbert)
9: 160 (Herbert); 212 (Angogo)
See Also Nguni, Swati (Si-)
Swedish 9: 161 (Herbert)
25: 30 (Myers)
28: 234 (Myers)
Syriac Supp. 2: 87 (Hetzron)

T

Taabwa

18: 305-6 (Rugero and Mukala)
28: 123, 124, 125, 129 (Bulkens)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)

Tagalog 7: 113 (Anderson)
22: 48-50 (Peng)
Supp.7: 2 (Ali and Sylla)
Tai (Lue) Supp.6: 57 (Fromkin)
Taita Supp.6: 95-8, 101, 106 (Hinnebusch); 269, 272-4, 276 (Wald)
Supp.7: 212 (Sedlak)
Taki-taki See Creole - Sranan
Talinga 28: 143 (Bulkens)
Talo 15: 193, 211 (Marchese)
Tamari Supp.7: 99 (Greenberg)
Tamazight Supp. 8: 75 (Jaggar)
Tamil 9: 212 (Angogo)
14: 298 (Maddieson)
27: 162 (Payne)
Tangale 2: 273-4 (Kraft)
3: 382, 387 (Schuh)
28: 216 (Myers)
Supp. 9: 173-80 (Kidda); 313 (Wahba)
Tarok 28: 157 n.2, 159, 164, 173 (Cahill)
Supp. 6: 201-9 (Robinson)
Tasawaq 13: 273-322(nicolaï)
Tatar 10: 125 (Ard)
Taveta Supp.6: 95 (Hinnebusch)
Supp.7: 212(sedlak)
Tay Boi See Creole

Tem

Tembo

17: 1-37 (De Craene)
28: 190 (Anderson)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)

Temne 15: 107-61 (Nemer)
Tepo 15: 189, 192-3, L99, 204-5, 210-11 (Marchese)
Tera 2: 190 (Newman); 271, 273, 278-9 (Kraft)
3: 386 (Schuh)
8: 277, 281 (Newman)
9: 71 (Jaggar)
Supp. 2: 67, 77 (Schuh)
Supp. 6: 221-3, 229, 231 (Schuh)
Supp. 7: 38 (Ebert); 81-2 (Frajzyngier)
Supp. 8: 75 (Jaggar)
Supp. 9: 186, 188 (Lahaie); 191, 193 (Leben)
Teso 13: 232, 246 (Bavin)
Supp. 8: 44-5 (Greenberg)
Tetela

2: 132, 137-8, 144 (Van Spaandonck)
28: 132, 135, 139 (Bulkens); 216 (Myers)

30.2: 128, 136 (Bostoen)

Thagicu 16: 244, 254-5, 262, 264 (Nurse)
Supp. 6: 270-76, 279-80 (Wald)
Thai 9: 168 (Dwyer)
Tharaka (Ki-) 26: 111-26 (Harford)
Tigong 3: 51 (Fromkin)
Tigre 25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 66, 74, 76 n.9 (Buckley)
Tigrinya 25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 63-96 (Buckley)
Tikar 13: 31-52 (Stanley)
28: 59 (GŸldemann)
Tiv 1: 123-9 (Mccawley)
2: 239, 247, 255 (Courtenay)
8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
17: 74 (Schadeberg)
24: 111 (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 59 (GŸldemann); 160 (Cahill)
Supp. 6: 275 (Wald)
Supp. 7: 100 (Greenberg)
Tigrinya Supp. 9: 130-31 (Hailu)
Supp. 9: 203-9 (Lowenstamm and Prunet)
To See Creole
Toba 7: 13-15 (Denny and Creider)
Tobote-basari Supp. 7: 98 (Greenberg)
Tobriand Supp. 9: 63 (Creider)
Togo (Central) 12: 30 (Capo)
Togo 4: 131 (Williamson)
Tojolabal Supp. 6: 150 (Ladefoged et Al)

Tok Pisin

Tommo So

See Ceole

30.2: 186-187 (Culy, Fagan)

Tonga 1: 123 (Mccawley)
2: 132, 136 (Van Spaandonck)
8: 153, 60 (Herbert)
9: 327 (Lombard)
12: 249, 269 (Donnelly)
24: 9 (Hyman); 91, 104, 113, 114 (Bickmore and Boyle)
27: 178, 185, 191 (Bentley)
28: 53-57 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 7: 108 (Herbert)
Supp. 9: 124-5 (Goldsmith)
Tongwe 28: 115, 120, 121, 129 (Bulkens)

Toposa

 

 

Toro So

8: 99 (Givón)
25: 61 (Noske)

30.1: 2,3 (Rasmussen)
Supp. 6: 73-93 (Givón)

30.2: 186-187 (Culy, Fagan)

Touareg 13: 284-5, 296-8, 302-7, 313 (Nicolaï)
Trentino 26: 126 (Harford)
Tshiluba See Luba (Tshi-)
Tsonga 4: 49-70 (Johnston)
8: 154-6, 160, 166-7, 169 (Herbert)
28: 57-60 (GŸldemann); 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139 (Bulkens)
Supp. 9: 210-13 (Marivate)
See Also Tonga, Tswa, Ronga
Tsootso (Olu-) 8: 219-40 (Dalgish and Sheintuch)
9: 108, 118 (Stucky)
10: 21 (Trithart)
17: 155-76 (Dalgish)
25: 156, 158, 164-65 (Hadermann)
Tsotsi 9: 217 (Angogo)
Tswa 2: 246 (Courtenay)
8: 153, 157, 160 (Herbert)
28: 136, 137 (Bulkens)
Tswana 7: 46-52, 54-5, 57-8, 60 (Stahlke)
8: 145-9, 153-64, 166, 168-70 (Herbert)
9: 160 (Herbert); 212( Angogo)
13: 147-76 (Schaefer)
14: 159-94 (Schaefer)
16: 57-87 (Schaefer)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
27: 185-87, 191 (Bentley)
28: 52, 57 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 7: 106 (Herbert)
Supp. 8: 114-17 (Schaefer)
Tubeta Supp. 6: 96 (Hinnebusch)
Tubu Supp. 7: 20 (Bender)
Tula 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Tumak Supp.7: 39 (Ebert)
Tumbuka Supp. 7: 107 (Herbert)
Tunen 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Tunni 22: 221, 227-31, 236, 265 (Ehret)
Supp. 9: 6-9 (Ali and Arvanites)
Tupuri 27: 3 (SomŽ)
Turkana

25: 61-96 (Noske)
26: 199 (Schaefer and Gaines)

30.1: 27 (Rasmussen)
Supp. 8: 44 (Greenberg)

Turkish 1: 212, 240 (Shopen and Konar )
10: 189 (Kimenyi); 257-8 (Ringen)
14: 225-6 (Thomason)
17: 129 (Pulleyblank)
Supp. 2: 94-5 (Hetzron)
Supp. 9: 309, 313 (Wahba)
Turpuri Supp. 5: 130-33 (Hagíge)
Tuscarura Supp. 6: 79 (Givón)
Twampa Supp. 9: 21 (Bender)
Twi 1: 123 (Mccawley)
2: 245, 246, 255 (Courtenay)
4: 270-79 (Lord)
7: 175-94 (Clifton)
10: 248 (Ringen)
12: 302, 304, 311, 318-20 (Huttar)
14: 280 (Rude)
17: 102 (Lawal)
22: 294 (Bing)
Supp. 1: 5 6 (Fresco)
Supp. 6: 66 (George); 191-7 Nyaggah)
Supp. 7: 58 (Elugbe)
See Also Akan

U

Ufia 3: 188 (Hyman)
Ugaritic 1: 318 (Hetzron)
Supp. 9: 188 (Lahaie)
Ukele 17: 41-4, 50, 52 (Faraclas)
Umbundu 1: 131-56 (Wald)
24: 5n., 17n. (Hyman)
28: 119, 122 (Bulkens)
Supp. 7: 63-71 (Fodor)
Supp. 9: 282-4 (Schadeberg)
Undu Supp. 7: 19 (Bender)
Unguja (Ki-) 13: 260 (Port and Shepardson)
See Also Swahili
Upper Cross 15: 178 (Mckinney)
See Also Cross River
Uralic 10: 247-8, 257-8 (Ringen)
Urbie Supp. 7: 53 (Elugbe)
Urdu 9: 212 (Angogo); 223 (Mazrui)
Supp. 7: 11 (Bender)
Urhobo 8: 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 7: 53-62 (Elugbe)
Uro 4: 123 (Williamson)
Usak Edet 13: 98 (Essien)
Uvbie / Uvwie 15: 78, 82-3, 86-7 (Elugbe)
17: 121 (Pulleyblank)

V

Vag(a)la 12: 295-6, 299-301 (Huttar)
28: 160 (Cahill)
Vai 7: 296-7, 305, 346 (Bimson)
12: 170 (Hyman)
Vambo 1: 153 (Wald)
Vata 12: 225-44 (Kaye)
15: 201-2, 210 (Marchese)
28: 190 (Anderson)
Supp. 8: 78-81 (Kaye)
Vedic 3: 386 (Schuh)
Venda 8: 153-6, 158-60, 165-7, 169 (Herbert)
14: 212 (Thomason)
28: 55-56 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 7: 106, 108 (Herbert)
Supp. 9: 45-8 (Cassimjee and Kisseberth); 55 (Churma); 211 (Marivate)
Vidunda Supp. 6: 95 (Hinnebusch)

Vietnamese

 

Vinza

12: 303 (Huttar)
14: 198 (Thomason)
28: 156 (Cahill)

30.2: 130 (Bostoen)

Volta-comoe 12: 30 (Capo)
Supp. 8: 131 (Timyan)
Voltaic 12: 291 (Huttar)
14: 329 (Blass)
Supp. 7: 97-9 (Greenberg)
Vumba 28: 53 n.2 (GŸldemann)
Vunjo 6: 278 (Wald)

W

Waali

Waama (Benin)

30.2: 139 (Bostoen)

22: 297-312 (Rowe)

Waata See Orma
Wandala See Dghwede
Warja 2: 271 (Kraft)
Wassulunka 7: 297, 315-39 (Bimson)
Weh 10: 160 (Hyman)
Welsh 10: 124, 131, 146 (Ard)
Supp. 7: 2-3 (Ali and Sylla)
Werizoid 14: 201 (Thomason)
West African Pidgin English See Creole
West Atlantic 7: 94-101, 112-13 (Anderson)
8: 246-50, 252-3, 255, 263 (Bennett and Sterk)
10: 127, 145 (Ard); 247 (Ringen)
14: 13 (Singler); 276 (Rude)
15: 107 (Nemer)
Supp. 7: 97, 99, 101 (Greenberg)
West Atlantic (Common) 7: 96 (Anderson)
WobŽ 11: 147-207 (Bearth and Link)
15: 59-75 (Singler); 190, 197, 203, 209-10 (Marchese)
27: 4, 5 (SomŽ)
Supp. 8: 79-81 (Kaye)
See Also Krahn / WobÉ
Wolaitta 25: 111-36 (Amha)
Wolane 25: 205 (Fellman)
Woleaian 26: 95 (Buckley)
Wolof

10: 145 (Ard)
18: 171 (Nikiema)
24: 44n. (Schuh); 128, 152, 158 (Schuh)
26: 1-24 (McLaughlin)

30.2: 139-140 (Bostoen)
Supp. 7: 99 (Greenberg)
Supp. 9: 33-8 (Bowcock); 49-53 (Charette)

Wukari 8: 251 (Bennett and Sterk)
Wule SEE Dagara

X

Xassonke 7: 298-316, 341, 343 (Bimson)
Xhosa 1: 148 (Wald)
2: 33, 35 (Mould); 37, 42-7, 54 (Voeltz)
3: 222, 236, 239 (Heny)
5: 223-40 (Aoki)
8: 152-6, 160, 166 (Herbert)
9: 159, 161 (Herbert); 212 (Angogo)
18: 17, 23, 25 (Corbett and Mtenje)
24: 91 (Bickmore and Boyle)
28: 58 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 3: 81 (Givón)
Supp. 8: 25-8 (Finlayson)
Supp. 9: 11 (Awobuluyi)
!X—o 25: 180-82 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
26: 198-99, 206-07 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 8: 134-5 (Traill)
!Xœ(u) 25: 182 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
26: 198-99, 206-07 (Schaefer and Gaines)
Supp. 8: 134-5 (Traill)

Y

Yaa 28: 123, 124 (Bulkens)
Yaaka

22: 213-24, 229, 235-72 (Ehret)

30.2: 125, 126, 134 (Bostoen)

Yaka (Ki-) 18: 175-209 (Kidima)
24: 5-30 (Hyman); 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Supp. 7: 106 (Herbert)
Yanzi (Ki-) 9: 157 (Herbert)
Yala (Ikom) 2: 117 (Dwyer)
3: 64 (Fromkin); 201 (Hyman); 423- 5 (Armstrong)
8: 251, 256 (Bennett and Sterk)
Supp. 2: 177-8 (Larson); 183-6, 190-91, 196-7 (Leben)
Supp. 6: 1-12 (Bunkowske)
Supp. 7: 58 (Elugbe)
Yalunka 7: 296-8, 303, 305 (Bimson)
Yao (Ci-)

17: 305-6, 312-14 (Botne)
25: 30 (Myers)
26: 131-60 (Hyman and Ngunga); 165-90 (Ngunga)
27: 117-18 (Botne)
28: 132 (Bulkens)

30.2: 134 (Bostoen)
Supp. 7: 216 (Sedlak)

Yaqui 1: 14, 22 (Hyman)
Supp. 3: 133 (Givón)
Yatye 1: 60-92 (Stahlke)
2: 157 (Givón)
7: 52-60 (Stahlke)
8: 258 (Bennett)
12: 297 (Huttar)
Supp. 3: 166, 168 (Givón)
Yawelmani 3: 183 (Hyman)
3:225 (Heny)
24: 113 (Bickmore and Boyle)
Supp. 1: 75 (Fresco)
Supp. 9: 50 (Charette)
Yeei 7: 11 (Denny and Creider)
Yekhee 15: 78, 83-6 (Elugbe)
Yem 25: 116 (Amha)
Yergam See Tarok
Yimas 26: 13 (McLaughlin)
Yombe 25: 156, 161, 163 (Hadermann)
Yoruba 1: 6, 16-21, 28-9, 39-40 (Hyman); 60-63, 77-92 (Stahlke); 106 (George);
186 (Hyman, Voeltz & Tchokokam); 347 (Hetzron)
2: 157 (Givón); 239-55 (Courtenay)
3: 65 (Fromkin); 168-9, 175, 179-80, 186-90, 194-8 (Hyman);
261 (Takizala); 424 (Armstrong)
4: 87-112 (Awobuluyi); 123-24 (Williamson); 155-82 (Oyelaran);
207-18 (Bamgbose); 275-91 (Lord)
5: 171-203 (Stahlke)
6: 215-38 (Awobuluyi)
7: 42-3, 52-4, 57, 59-60 (Stahlke); 65-92, 231 Wilkinson);
233-60 (Ekundayo)
8: 173-90 (Hombert); 241-74 (Bennett and Sterk)
9: 104 (Mufwene)
10: 67-8, 71-4 (Salone); 233-4 (Becker)
12: 2 (Capo); 293-8, 300-2, 311, 319 (Huttar)
13: 77-88 (Elimelech); 109-46 (Oyelaran)
14: 71-102 (Awoyale); 293-6 (Maddieson)
15: 63 (Singler)
16: 103-21 (Capo); 223-34 (Schneider); 295-321 (Madugu);
327 (Nylander)
17: 85-94 (Badejo); 95-105 (Lawal); 119, 120, 129 (Pulleyblank);
271 (Agheyisi)
18: 67-79 (Lawal)
22: 73-85 (Lawal); 171-87 (Akindele); 283 (Bing)
24: 48 (Schuh); 75 (Peng)
25: 31 (Myers)
26: 200 (Schaefer and Gaines)
27: 4 (SomŽ)
28: 159-60 (Cahill); 216 (Myers)
Supp. 1: (Fresco)
Supp. 2: 176 (Larson)
Supp. 3: 168 (Givón)
Supp. 4: 95-6 (Hyman)
Supp. 5: 35-47 (Banjo); 174, 181 (Hombert); 185-93 (La Velle); 195-203 (Lord);
205-16 (Maddieson); 233-52 (Oke); 260, 280-82 (Schachter);
271-7 (Stahlke)
Supp. 6: 13-26 (Courtenay); 52 (Fromkin); 63, 66-9, 71 (George);
109-21 (Hombert); 243-53 (Stahlke)
Supp. 7: 43-51(ekundayo); 58 (Elugbe); 145, 147-9, 153-4 (Lord)
Supp. 8: 21-4 (Ekundayo); 106-10 (Oyelaran)
Supp. 9: 1-5 (Akinnaso); 11-14 (Awobuluyi); 39-44 (Carstens); 196 (Lewis);
329-34 (Yusuf)
Yoruba (Proto-) See Proto-yoruba
Yoruboid 16: 103-21 (Capo)
Yukulta 8: 27 (Mcconvell)

Z

Zaar Supp. 6: 171 (Newman)
Zaghawa Supp. 8: 45 (Greenberg)
Zalamo / Zaramo 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95, 99, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 8: 143 (Wald)
Zarma-songhai See Zarma
Zarma 9: 1, 12, 25-9 (Nicolaï)
13: 273-322 (Nicolaï)
Supp. 9: 318-22 (Yanco)
Zayse 25: 113 (Amha)
Zeela (Ki-) 18: 299-305 (Rugero and Mukala)
See Also Luba
Zigua 6: 278 (Wald)
Supp. 6: 95, 103, 106, 108 (Hinnebusch)
Supp. 7: 216 (Sedlak)
Zime 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
Zombo-Kongo 25: 30 (Myers)
Zulgo 15: 27-46 (Haller and Watters)
18: 342 (Maddieson)
Zulu 1: 148-51 (Wald)
2: 37 (Voeltz)
5: 48-52 (Ponelis)
6: 171-83 (Kunene); 199-204 (Givón)
8: 152-3, 157-65, 168 (Herbert)
9: 158-62 (Herbert); 212 (Angogo); 327 (Lombard)
12: 170 (Hyman)
18: 17 (Corbett and Mtenje)
25: 30 (Myers); 180-81 (Sands, Maddieson, and Ladefoged)
28: 58 (GŸldemann)
Supp. 3: 107(givón)
Supp. 6: 191 (Nyaggah); 214 (Schachter)
Supp. 8: 28 (Finlayson)
29.2: 1-32 (Silverman)
See Also Nguni, Xhosa
Zumaya 26: 31-45 (Shyrock)
Zway 25: 205 (Fellman)
26: 66 (Buckley)