Key concepts from chapters 6, 8 and 10
Ling/Psych 371
May 17, 2000
Chapter 6
phrase structure rules
parsing
minimal attachment strategy
late closure
interactive models of parsing (constraint-based lexicalist)
relative clauses/ reduced relative clauses
speech acts (e.g., assertions, requests)
locutionary act
illocutionary act
perlocutionary act
felicity conditions
metaphor
topic (tenor)
vehicle
ground
Which theory of sentence processing assumes modularity?
Which kinds of information seem to have an influence on parsing in the interactive model?
Do people have better memory for sentence form or sentence content?
Chapter 8
production error
perception error (and their characteristics)
The Freudian view of speech errors
Fromkin model of speech production (six separate levels)
lexical bias
phonological accomodation
phonemic similarity effect
Dell model of speech production (parallel processing at four separate levels)
shift
exchange/metathesis
anticipation
perseveration
addition
deletion
substitution
blend
phonological bias technique
Chapter 10
Categorical perception in infants (sucking, head-turn techniques)
Loss (or attenuation) of sensitivity to non-native contrasts
Criteria for communicative intention (waiting, persistence, development of alternative plans)
child-directed speech
fis phenomenon
reduplicated babbling
variegated babbling
idiomorph
reduction
coalescence
assimilation
reduplication
overextension
underextension
ostensive definitions
cognitive constraints (p. 266)
mutual exclusivity bias
MLU
IPSyn
holophrase
telegraphic speech
wug test
productivity in morphology
overregularization
Are we born with categorical perception? What happens to it during the first year of life?
Why do children make phonological errors when learning language?
How can you describe two-word speech in terms of semantic relations?