Slips of the Ear (from Garnes and Bond)
Substitutions
· Death in Venice ® deaf in Venice
· I'm getting married next week ® I'm getting buried next week
substitutions are rarer in stressed vowels, but they do occur:
· wrapping service ® wrecking service
Syntactic Accomodation
One interesting aspect of slips of the ear is that they may be nonsensical, but they're always grammatical:
· it'll be done next year ® it'll be done in six years
In this example, the listener supplied the 'in' and 's' plural morpheme to syntactically accomodate the "next" which had been misheard as "six".
Deletions
Listeners may also delete segments of misheard speech:
· he got ten years in prison ® he got tenure in prison
Additions
Or they may simply add segments:
· Chomsky was the most literate ® Chomsky was the most illiterate
Word Boundary Deletions
· bear country ® Erica
· coke and a Danish ® coconut Danish
Word Boundary Insertions
· ketchup ® a chip
· a linguini is a noodle ® a lean Wheatie is a noodle
Word Boundary Shifts
· new dimensions ® nude mentions
· I need a loose crew ® I need a loose screw
Note that word boundary shifts always result in a syntactically appropriate misperception.
Metathesis?
· some sealing tape ® some ceiling paint
· Friar Tuck Pizza ® Kentucky Fried Pizza
Complex Misperceptions
· I seem to be thirsty ® I sing through my green Thursday
· College Outline Grammar of French ® how to jabber in French
Anticipation
· the mythology course is the pull course in Classics ® the cool course
Perseverations
· it's hard to hear the difference between f and th over a phone ® what's a thone?
Some other examples:
Child Misperceptions
Slips of the ear are always phonologically appropriate.
But a child can misperceive phonologically inappropriate words:
· Mother: Natives of New Guinea go out lumbering every day.
Child: What's tlumbering, Mommy?