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| KOASATI
(Synchronic) (Lousiana and Northeastern Alabama, US; Muskogean) |
For more information about metathesis in this language, click on the following links: |
| Summary:
CV metathesis occurs in morpheme concatentation
in which the first person singular pronominal /ca-/ becomes /ac-/ in front
of a non-high vowel (/a/ or /o/.)
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Conditions Motivation Additional info Comments References |
CV metathesis occurs in morpheme concatentation in which the first person singular pronominal /ca-/ becomes /ac-/ in front of a non-high vowel (/a/ or /o/): /ca+a:pikhci/ ‘my + body’ [aca:pihci] [see Kimball for more examples]
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This alternation could be analyzed as the result of epenthesis and deletion. The prefixes /ca-/, /cu-/, /ko-/, and /haci-/ all show an initial /a/ in when affixed onto words beginning with /a/ and /o/, surfacing as /ac-/, /aci-/, /ako-/, and /ahaci-/ respectively. When any of these prefixes combine with a vowel-initial word, the word-initial vowel is deleted; the only exception is /ca-/ + /a/ or /o/, in which the vowel of the prefix is deleted (assuming that the world initial /a/ is epenthetic.) Root Vowel Deletes:
Prefixed Vowel Deletes:
In either analysis, /ca-/ will be exceptional, but independent processes of epenthesis and deletion are motivated by the data. (Mike Armstrong) Last updated: 2/6/2002 |
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Kimball, G.D. 1991. Koasati Grammar. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. Kimball, G.D. 1994. Koasati Dictionary. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. |