Preparation for class on Tuesday, July 25, 2006 A. Vowels ============================================== Everyone should do the following: 0) Download Praat and R (version 2.1.1) if you don't already have them on your laptop. 1) Look at the readme file that describes the Hillenbrand et al. (1995) database that is available online at http://homepages.wmich.edu/~hillenbr/voweldata.html and figure out which set of numbers and what axes you want to use to plot the vowel space for some (possibly arbitrarily) selected speaker. 2) Download one (or more) of the three zipped together audio files and one (or both) of the data files from the URL and choose one of the speakers to look at. Use praat to see if you can get the same set of numbers for the words from this speaker. Take notes for yourself about what you had to do to get the numbers. (Don't spend more than an hour on this.) 3) Use R to make the vowel space plot that you decided on. (Don't spend more than half an hour on this.) 4) Start thinking about what you would do to try to see whether one speaker from the group of adult men and one speaker from the group of adult women "have the same vowel space". 5) If you want to start reading on issues in vowel normalization and so on, the Hillenbrand et al. paper would be a good place to start. Here is the reference: Hillenbrand, James, Getty, Laura A., Clark, Michael J., & Wheeler, Kimberlee (1995). Acoustic characteristics of American English vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 97, 3099-3111. In class, we'll (1) discuss the decision you made in about numbers and axes, (2) work on a script to extract the numbers that you extracted in a less laborious way, (3) work on R code to make the plot you want to make, (4) begin discussing issues of vowel normalization, and (5) choose a reading to do on this issue. B. L2 prosodic perception =============================== Jeonghwa will start reading the descriptions of the Korean and English prosodic systems on the web pages for the K-ToBI and AME-ToBI pages (see "Useful links") and maybe also the chapters on these in the Jun (2005) book. In class we will work on a praat script to do AME-ToBI labeling of some utterances that we download from the AME_ToBI web site. We will ask Soyoung to give us some stimulus from her work English L1 processing of English, to practice with our labeling script. C. Korean assimilation of English /tw/ versus /kw/ ====== Mira will bring some example files of English and Korean words with these clusters and we will begin to look at them in Praat to think about possibly relevant acoustic differences to explain the different loanword patterns.