word	tag
Pierre	NNP
Vinken	NNP
,	,
61	CD
years	NNS
old	JJ
,	,
will	MD
join	VB
the	DT
board	NN
as	IN
a	DT
nonexecutive	JJ
director	NN
Nov.	NNP
29	CD
.	.

Mr.	NNP
Vinken	NNP
is	VBZ
chairman	NN
of	IN
Elsevier	NNP
N.V.	NNP
,	,
the	DT
Dutch	NNP
publishing	VBG
group	NN
.	.

Rudolph	NNP
Agnew	NNP
,	,
55	CD
years	NNS
old	JJ
and	CC
former	JJ
chairman	NN
of	IN
Consolidated	NNP
Gold	NNP
Fields	NNP
PLC	NNP
,	,
was	VBD
named	VBN
a	DT
nonexecutive	JJ
director	NN
of	IN
this	DT
British	JJ
industrial	JJ
conglomerate	NN
.	.

A	DT
form	NN
of	IN
asbestos	NN
once	RB
used	VBN
to	TO
make	VB
Kent	NNP
cigarette	NN
filters	NNS
has	VBZ
caused	VBN
a	DT
high	JJ
percentage	NN
of	IN
cancer	NN
deaths	NNS
among	IN
a	DT
group	NN
of	IN
workers	NNS
exposed	VBN
to	TO
it	PRP
more	RBR
than	IN
30	CD
years	NNS
ago	IN
,	,
researchers	NNS
reported	VBD
.	.

The	DT
asbestos	NN
fiber	NN
,	,
crocidolite	NN
,	,
is	VBZ
unusually	RB
resilient	JJ
once	IN
it	PRP
enters	VBZ
the	DT
lungs	NNS
,	,
with	IN
even	RB
brief	JJ
exposures	NNS
to	TO
it	PRP
causing	VBG
symptoms	NNS
that	WDT
show	VBP
up	IN
decades	NNS
later	JJ
,	,
researchers	NNS
said	VBD
.	.

Lorillard	NNP
Inc.	NNP
,	,
the	DT
unit	NN
of	IN
New	JJ
York-based	JJ
Loews	NNP
Corp.	NNP
that	WDT
makes	VBZ
Kent	NNP
cigarettes	NNS
,	,
stopped	VBD
using	VBG
crocidolite	NN
in	IN
its	PRP$
Micronite	NN
cigarette	NN
filters	NNS
in	IN
1956	CD
.	.

Although	IN
preliminary	JJ
findings	NNS
were	VBD
reported	VBN
more	RBR
than	IN
a	DT
year	NN
ago	IN
,	,
the	DT
latest	JJS
results	NNS
appear	VBP
in	IN
today	NN
's	POS
New	NNP
England	NNP
Journal	NNP
of	IN
Medicine	NNP
,	,
a	DT
forum	NN
likely	JJ
to	TO
bring	VB
new	JJ
attention	NN
to	TO
the	DT
problem	NN
.	.

A	DT
Lorillard	NNP
spokewoman	NN
said	VBD
,	,
``	``
This	DT
is	VBZ
an	DT
old	JJ
story	NN
.	.

We	PRP
're	VBP
talking	VBG
about	IN
years	NNS
ago	IN
before	IN
anyone	NN
heard	VBD
of	IN
asbestos	NN
having	VBG
any	DT
questionable	JJ
properties	NNS
.	.

There	EX
is	VBZ
no	DT
asbestos	NN
in	IN
our	PRP$
products	NNS
now	RB
.	.
''	''

Neither	DT
Lorillard	NNP
nor	CC
the	DT
researchers	NNS
who	WP
studied	VBD
the	DT
workers	NNS
were	VBD
aware	JJ
of	IN
any	DT
research	NN
on	IN
smokers	NNS
of	IN
the	DT
Kent	NNP
cigarettes	NNS
.	.

``	``
We	PRP
have	VBP
no	DT
useful	JJ
information	NN
on	IN
whether	IN
users	NNS
are	VBP
at	IN
risk	NN
,	,
''	''
said	VBD
James	NNP
A.	NNP
Talcott	NNP
of	IN
Boston	NNP
's	POS
Dana-Farber	NNP
Cancer	NNP
Institute	NNP
.	.

Dr.	NNP
Talcott	NNP
led	VBD
a	DT
team	NN
of	IN
researchers	NNS
from	IN
the	DT
National	NNP
Cancer	NNP
Institute	NNP
and	CC
the	DT
medical	JJ
schools	NNS
of	IN
Harvard	NNP
University	NNP
and	CC
Boston	NNP
University	NNP
.	.

The	DT
Lorillard	NNP
spokeswoman	NN
said	VBD
asbestos	NN
was	VBD
used	VBN
in	IN
``	``
very	RB
modest	JJ
amounts	NNS
''	''
in	IN
making	VBG
paper	NN
for	IN
the	DT
filters	NNS
in	IN
the	DT
early	JJ
1950s	CD
and	CC
replaced	VBN
with	IN
a	DT
different	JJ
type	NN
of	IN
filter	NN
in	IN
1956	CD
.	.

From	IN
1953	CD
to	TO
1955	CD
,	,
9.8	CD
billion	CD
Kent	NNP
cigarettes	NNS
with	IN
the	DT
filters	NNS
were	VBD
sold	VBN
,	,
the	DT
company	NN
said	VBD
.	.

Among	IN
33	CD
men	NNS
who	WP
worked	VBD
closely	RB
with	IN
the	DT
substance	NN
,	,
28	CD
have	VBP
died	VBN
--	:
more	JJ
than	IN
three	CD
times	NNS
the	DT
expected	VBN
number	NN
.	.

Four	CD
of	IN
the	DT
five	CD
surviving	VBG
workers	NNS
have	VBP
asbestos-related	JJ
diseases	NNS
,	,
including	VBG
three	CD
with	IN
recently	RB
diagnosed	VBN
cancer	NN
.	.

The	DT
total	NN
of	IN
18	CD
deaths	NNS
from	IN
malignant	JJ
mesothelioma	NN
,	,
lung	NN
cancer	NN
and	CC
asbestosis	NN
was	VBD
far	RB
higher	JJR
than	IN
expected	VBN
,	,
the	DT
researchers	NNS
said	VBD
.	.

``	``
The	DT
morbidity	NN
rate	NN
is	VBZ
a	DT
striking	JJ
finding	NN
among	IN
those	DT
of	IN
us	PRP
who	WP
study	VBP
asbestos-related	JJ
diseases	NNS
,	,
''	''
said	VBD
Dr.	NNP
Talcott	NNP
.	.

The	DT
percentage	NN
of	IN
lung	NN
cancer	NN
deaths	NNS
among	IN
the	DT
workers	NNS
at	IN
the	DT
West	NNP
Groton	NNP
,	,
Mass.	NNP
,	,
paper	NN
factory	NN
appears	VBZ
to	TO
be	VB
the	DT
highest	JJS
for	IN
any	DT
asbestos	NN
workers	NNS
studied	VBN
in	IN
Western	JJ
industrialized	VBN
countries	NNS
,	,
he	PRP
said	VBD
.	.

The	DT
plant	NN
,	,
which	WDT
is	VBZ
owned	VBN
by	IN
Hollingsworth	NNP
&	CC
Vose	NNP
Co.	NNP
,	,
was	VBD
under	IN
contract	NN
with	IN
Lorillard	NN
to	TO
make	VB
the	DT
cigarette	NN
filters	NNS
.	.

The	DT
finding	NN
probably	RB
will	MD
support	VB
those	DT
who	WP
argue	VBP
that	IN
the	DT
U.S.	NNP
should	MD
regulate	VB
the	DT
class	NN
of	IN
asbestos	NN
including	VBG
crocidolite	NN
more	RBR
stringently	RB
than	IN
the	DT
common	JJ
kind	NN
of	IN
asbestos	NN
,	,
chrysotile	NN
,	,
found	VBN
in	IN
most	JJS
schools	NNS
and	CC
other	JJ
buildings	NNS
,	,
Dr.	NNP
Talcott	NNP
said	VBD
.	.

The	DT
U.S.	NNP
is	VBZ
one	CD
of	IN
the	DT
few	JJ
industrialized	VBN
nations	NNS
that	WDT
does	VBZ
n't	RB
have	VB
a	DT
higher	JJR
standard	NN
of	IN
regulation	NN
for	IN
the	DT
smooth	JJ
,	,
needle-like	JJ
fibers	NNS
such	JJ
as	IN
crocidolite	NN
that	WDT
are	VBP
classified	VBN
as	IN
amphobiles	NNS
,	,
according	VBG
to	TO
Brooke	NNP
T.	NNP
Mossman	NNP
,	,
a	DT
professor	NN
of	IN
pathlogy	NN
at	IN
the	DT
University	NNP
of	IN
Vermont	NNP
College	NNP
of	IN
Medicine	NNP
.	.

More	RBR
common	JJ
chrysotile	NN
fibers	NNS
are	VBP
curly	JJ
and	CC
are	VBP
more	RBR
easily	RB
rejected	VBN
by	IN
the	DT
body	NN
,	,
Dr.	NNP
Mossman	NNP
explained	VBD
.	.

In	IN
July	NNP
,	,
the	DT
Environmental	NNP
Protection	NNP
Agency	NNP
imposed	VBD
a	DT
gradual	JJ
ban	NN
on	IN
virtually	RB
all	DT
uses	NNS
of	IN
asbestos	NN
.	.

By	IN
1997	CD
,	,
almost	RB
all	DT
remaining	VBG
uses	NNS
of	IN
cancer-causing	JJ
asbestos	NN
will	MD
be	VB
outlawed	VBN
.	.

About	IN
160	CD
workers	NNS
at	IN
a	DT
factory	NN
that	WDT
made	VBD
paper	NN
for	IN
the	DT
Kent	NNP
filters	NNS
were	VBD
exposed	VBN
to	TO
asbestos	NN
in	IN
the	DT
1950s	CD
.	.

Areas	NNS
of	IN
the	DT
factory	NN
were	VBD
particularly	RB
dusty	JJ
where	WRB
the	DT
crocidolite	NN
was	VBD
used	VBN
.	.

Workers	NNS
dumped	VBD
large	JJ
burlap	NN
sacks	NNS
of	IN
the	DT
imported	VBN
material	NN
into	IN
a	DT
huge	JJ
bin	NN
,	,
poured	VBD
in	IN
cotton	NN
and	CC
acetate	NN
fibers	NNS
and	CC
mechanically	RB
mixed	VBD
the	DT
dry	JJ
fibers	NNS
in	IN
a	DT
process	NN
used	VBN
to	TO
make	VB
filters	NNS
.	.

Workers	NNS
described	VBD
``	``
clouds	NNS
of	IN
blue	JJ
dust	NN
''	''
that	WDT
hung	VBD
over	IN
parts	NNS
of	IN
the	DT
factory	NN
,	,
even	RB
though	IN
exhaust	NN
fans	NNS
ventilated	VBD
the	DT
area	NN
.	.

``	``
There	EX
's	VBZ
no	DT
question	NN
that	IN
some	DT
of	IN
those	DT
workers	NNS
and	CC
managers	NNS
contracted	VBD
asbestos-related	JJ
diseases	NNS
,	,
''	''
said	VBD
Darrell	NNP
Phillips	NNP
,	,
vice	NN
president	NN
of	IN
human	JJ
resources	NNS
for	IN
Hollingsworth	NNP
&	CC
Vose	NNP
.	.

``	``
But	CC
you	PRP
have	VBP
to	TO
recognize	VB
that	IN
these	DT
events	NNS
took	VBD
place	NN
35	CD
years	NNS
ago	IN
.	.

It	PRP
has	VBZ
no	DT
bearing	NN
on	IN
our	PRP$
work	NN
force	NN
today	NN
.	.
''	''

Yields	NNS
on	IN
money-market	JJ
mutual	JJ
funds	NNS
continued	VBD
to	TO
slide	VB
,	,
amid	IN
signs	NNS
that	IN
portfolio	NN
managers	NNS
expect	VBP
further	JJ
declines	NNS
in	IN
interest	NN
rates	NNS
.	.

The	DT
average	JJ
seven-day	JJ
compound	NN
yield	NN
of	IN
the	DT
400	CD
taxable	JJ
funds	NNS
tracked	VBN
by	IN
IBC	NNP
's	POS
Money	NNP
Fund	NNP
Report	NNP
eased	VBD
a	DT
fraction	NN
of	IN
a	DT
percentage	NN
point	NN
to	TO
8.45	CD
%	NN
from	IN
8.47	CD
%	NN
for	IN
the	DT
week	NN
ended	VBD
Tuesday	NNP
.	.

Compound	NN
yields	NNS
assume	VBP
reinvestment	NN
of	IN
dividends	NNS
and	CC
that	IN
the	DT
current	JJ
yield	NN
continues	VBZ
for	IN
a	DT
year	NN
.	.

Average	JJ
maturity	NN
of	IN
the	DT
funds	NNS
'	POS
investments	NNS
lengthened	VBD
by	IN
a	DT
day	NN
to	TO
41	CD
days	NNS
,	,
the	DT
longest	JJS
since	IN
early	JJ
August	NNP
,	,
according	VBG
to	TO
Donoghue	NNP
's	POS
.	.

Longer	JJR
maturities	NNS
are	VBP
thought	VBN
to	TO
indicate	VB
declining	VBG
interest	NN
rates	NNS
because	IN
they	PRP
permit	VBP
portfolio	NN
managers	NNS
to	TO
retain	VB
relatively	RB
higher	JJR
rates	NNS
for	IN
a	DT
longer	JJR
period	NN
.	.

Shorter	JJR
maturities	NNS
are	VBP
considered	VBN
a	DT
sign	NN
of	IN
rising	VBG
rates	NNS
because	IN
portfolio	NN
managers	NNS
can	MD
capture	VB
higher	JJR
rates	NNS
sooner	RB
.	.

The	DT
average	JJ
maturity	NN
for	IN
funds	NNS
open	JJ
only	RB
to	TO
institutions	NNS
,	,
considered	VBN
by	IN
some	DT
to	TO
be	VB
a	DT
stronger	JJR
indicator	NN
because	IN
those	DT
managers	NNS
watch	VBP
the	DT
market	NN
closely	RB
,	,
reached	VBD
a	DT
high	JJ
point	NN
for	IN
the	DT
year	NN
--	:
33	CD
days	NNS
.	.

