Table of contents
Title
Table of contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Short history of Esperanto
1.2 Linguistic characteristics of Esperanto
2 Writing and pronunciation
3 Parts of speech and inflection
3.1 Case and number
3.2 Article
3.3 Noun
3.3.1 Proper names
3.3.1.1 Declination of proper names
3.3.1.2 Capitalization
3.4 Adjectives
3.4.1 Form
3.4.2 Comparison
3.5 Pronouns
3.5.1 Personal pronouns
3.5.2 Possessive pronouns
3.6 Correlatives
3.6.1.1 System of correlatives
3.6.1.2 Declination of correlatives
3.6.1.3 Using parts of correlatives in word building
3.6.1.4 Using correlatives in word building
3.7 Numerals
3.7.1 Cardinal numerals
3.7.2 Non cardinal numerals22
3.7.2.1 Ordinal numerals
3.7.2.2 Adverbial numerals
3.7.2.3 Names of numbers
3.7.2.4 Multiplication numerals
3.7.2.5 Collectives
3.7.2.6 Fractions
3.7.2.7 Distribution
3.7.2.8 Other topics
3.8 Verb
3.8.1 Infinitive
3.8.2 Vowels of tense
3.8.3 Indicative
3.8.4 Conditional
3.8.5 Imperative
3.8.6 Participles, Gerunds, Verbal nouns
3.8.6.1 Participles
3.8.6.2 Gerunds
3.8.6.3 Verbal nouns
3.8.6.4 Verbalized participles
3.8.7 Complex verbal forms
3.8.7.1 Imperfect
3.8.7.2 Perfect
3.8.7.3 Predicative
3.8.7.4 Infinitive complex forms
3.8.7.5 Conditional and Imperative active complex forms
3.8.7.6 Passive voice
3.9 Adverbs
3.9.1 Form
3.9.2 Comparison
3.9.3 Inflection
3.10 Prepositions
3.10.1 Types of prepositive
3.11 Conjunctions
3.12 Interjections
4 Word building
4.1 Composites
4.1.1 Determination
4.1.2 Coordination
4.2 Affixes
4.2.1 True suffixes
4.2.1.1 Aĉ
4.2.1.2 Eg
4.2.1.3 Et
4.2.1.4 Um
4.2.2 Suffixoids
4.2.2.1 Igi
4.2.2.2 Iĝi
4.2.2.3 Ado
4.2.2.4 Eco
4.2.2.5 Ĉj, Nj
4.2.2.6 Other suffixoids
4.2.3 Prefixes
4.2.3.1 Bo
4.2.3.2 Ge
4.2.3.3 Mal
4.2.3.4 Pra
4.2.3.5 Other prefixes
4.2.4 Unofficial affixes
4.2.5 Pseudoaffixes
4.3 The rest
4.3.1 Inserted o
4.3.2 Hyphen
4.3.3 Sciences
4.3.4 Names of countries
4.3.5 Abbreviations
5 Short syntax overview
5.1 Accusative
5.2 Agreement
5.3 Word order
5.4 Question
5.5 Negation
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