5. References

Beckman, Mary E., and Janet B. Pierrehumbert.  (1986) Intonational
Structure in Japanese and English, Phonology Yearbook 3, 255-309.

Bolinger, D. (1972) Accent is predictable (if you're a mind reader).
Language 48, 633-644.

Brown G., K. Currie, and J. Kenworthy (1980) Questions of Intonation.
Croom Helm.

Campbell, W. (1992) Prosodic encoding of English speech.  In
Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Spoken Language
Processing, Banff, Canada, 663-666.

Grosz, B., and J. Hirschberg (1992) Some intonational characteristics
of discourse structure.  In Proceedings of the 1992 International
Conference on Spoken Language Processing, Banff, Canada, 429-432.

Hirschberg, J. (1993) Pitch accent in context: Predicting intonational
prominence from text. Artificial Intelligence, 63(1-2).

Hirschberg, J., and J. Pierrehumbert (1986) The intonational
structuring of discourse.  In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Meeting
of the Association for Computational Linguistics, New York, NY,
136-144.

Hirschberg, J., and G. Ward (1992) The influence of pitch range,
duration, amplitude and spectral features on the interpretation of the
rise-fall-rise intonation contour in English.  Journal of Phonetics,
Vol 20, Number 2, 241-251.

Ladd, D. R. (1980) The Structure of Intonational Meaning: Evidence
from English.  Indiana University Press.

Ladd, D. R. (1983) Phonological features of intonational peaks.
Language 59, 721-759.

Nakajima, S., and J. Allen (1992) Prosody as a cue for discourse
structure. In Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on
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Nespor, M. and I. Vogel (1986) Prosodic Phonology. Foris Publications.

Pierrehumbert, J., and J. Hirschberg (1990) The meaning of intonation
contours in the interpretation of discourse.  In P. R.  Cohen, J.
Morgan, and M. E.  Pollack, eds., Plans and Intentions in
Communication and Discourse (SDF Benchmark Series in Computational
Linguistics), 271-311.  MIT Press.

Pierrehumbert, Janet B. and Shirley Steele. (1987) How Many
Rise-Fall-Rise Contours?  In Proceedings of the 11th International
Congress of Phonetic Sciences 3, 145-147.  Estonian Academy of
Sciences, Tallinn.

Price, P., Ostendorf, M., Shattuck-Hufnagel, S., and Fong, C. (1991)
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Ross, K., M. Ostendorf, & S. Shattuck-Hufnagel (1992) Factors affecting
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Sag, I., and M. Liberman (1975) The intonational disambiguation of
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Selkirk, E. (1981) On the nature of phonological representation. In T.
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of Speech, 379-378. North-Holland.

Silverman, K. E. A., E. Blaauw, J. Spitz, and J. F.  Pitrelli (1992)
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Differences between read and spontaneous speech.  Proceedings of the
Fifth DARPA Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, Harriman, NY,
February.

Silverman, K., and J. Pierrehumbert (1989) The timing of pre-nuclear
high accents in English.  In J. Kingston and M. E. Beckman, eds.,
Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and the Physics
of Speech.  72-106.  Cambridge University Press.

Ward, G., and J. Hirschberg (1985) Implicating uncertainty: The
pragmatics of fall-rise intonation.  Language 61, 747-776.

Woodbury, A. (1993) Against intonational phrases in Central Alaskan
Yupik Eskimo.  Presented at Linguistics Society of America Annual
Meeting, Los Angeles, CA.



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